三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题15分)23.(15分)Body image ﹣ the way people feel about their looks ﹣ is a big problem for many young people today.According to a(1) C ,more than half the teenage girls in the USA think(2) B should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are(3) C about their bodies and their weight.But what's the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体).Turn on the TV and you'll(4) A see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.(5) B a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and it's usually(6) A .Many young people feel pressure to(7) D these "perfect" people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,(8) C the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.When people don't look the way many(9) D people look,they may become less confident.Some stop eating(10) B in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much confidence that they start to(11) B taking part in classroom activities at school.Body image problems don't(12) C as we get older,either.In the UK,for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other(13) A group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to(14) B hair loss(损失).Is there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in(15) D .Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says,"We need to judge(批判)people by what they do,not what they look like."A.His friends.B.His workmates.C.His family.(3)Which of the following is true?A.The man's wife works in London.B.The couple are both teachers.C.The man lives at 502,North Street.12.(3分)请听第4段材料,回答下列各题.(1)What subject is Linda interested in?A.Music and PE.B.PE and writing.C.Science and writing.(2)How does Eric like music?A.Easy but boring.B.Easy and interesting.C.Hard but interesting.(3)What can we learn from the conversation?A.Science is difficult for Linda.B.Eric can play an instrument.C.Eric and Linda have the same interests.13.(4分)请听第5段材料,回答下列各题.(1)How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?A.Ten days.B.Nine days.C.Eight days.(2)What's the weather like in Galway in July?A.It's cold.B.It's cool.C.It's hot.(3)Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?A.Because she thinks it's more convenient.(1)A.newspaperB.magazineC.studyD.book(2)A.weB.theyC.youD.she(3)A.confidentB.sureC.worriedD.happy(4)A.probablyB.hardlyC.neverD.finally(5)A.GetB.OpenC.TakeD.Find(6)A.the sameB.differentC.specialD.interesting(7)A.look afterB.look forC.look atD.look like(8)A.becauseB.althoughC.butD.of(9)A.kindB.strongC.youngD.famous(10)A.earlyB.properlyC.slowlyD.carefully(11)A.enjoyB.stopC.finishD.forget(12)A.comeB.continueC.disappearD.happen(13)A.ageB.jobC.hobbyD.man(14)A.makeB.avoidC.refuseD.protect(15)A.supermarketsB.streetsC.parksD.schools.
三、完形填空(25分)A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.(每小题15分)
23.(15分)Body image ﹣ the way people feel about their looks ﹣ is a big problem for many young people today.According to a(1) C ,more than half the teenage girls in the USA think(2) B should be on a diet(节食),and almost one in five teenage boys are(3) C about their bodies and their weight.
But what's the cause?In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体).Turn on the TV and you'll(4) A see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars.(5) B a magazine or a newspaper,look through the Internet,and it's usually(6) A .
Many young people feel pressure to(7) D these "perfect" people.But for most,this is just not possible.In the USA,the average(平均的)woman is 163 cm tall and weighs 64 kilos,(8) C the average model is 180 cm tall and weighs 53 kilos.
When people don't look the way many(9) D people look,they may become less confident.Some stop eating(10) B in order to lose weight.Students can lose so much confidence that they start to(11) B taking part in classroom activities at school.
Body image problems don't(12) C as we get older,either.In the UK,for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other(13) A group.Older men spend a lot of money trying to(14) B hair loss(损失).
Is there a solution to the problem?A 2016 study in the UK suggested that body image lessons should be provided in(15) D .Others believe it's a problem that all of society needs to deal with.As Meaghan Ramsey says,"We need to judge(批判)people by what they do,not what they look like."
A.His friends.
B.His workmates.
C.His family.
(3)Which of the following is true?
A.The man's wife works in London.
B.The couple are both teachers.
C.The man lives at 502,North Street.
12.(3分)请听第4段材料,回答下列各题.
(1)What subject is Linda interested in?
A.Music and PE.
B.PE and writing.
C.Science and writing.
(2)How does Eric like music?
A.Easy but boring.
B.Easy and interesting.
C.Hard but interesting.
(3)What can we learn from the conversation?
A.Science is difficult for Linda.
B.Eric can play an instrument.
C.Eric and Linda have the same interests.
13.(4分)请听第5段材料,回答下列各题.
(1)How many days does the man have for visiting Ireland?
A.Ten days.
B.Nine days.
C.Eight days.
(2)What's the weather like in Galway in July?
A.It's cold.
B.It's cool.
C.It's hot.
(3)Why does the woman suggest travelling around by car?
A.Because she thinks it's more convenient.
(1)A.newspaper
B.magazine
C.study
D.book
(2)A.we
B.they
C.you
D.she
(3)A.confident
B.sure
C.worried
D.happy
(4)A.probably
B.hardly
C.never
D.finally
(5)A.Get
B.Open
C.Take
D.Find
(6)A.the same
B.different
C.special
D.interesting
(7)A.look after
B.look for
C.look at
D.look like
(8)A.because
B.although
C.but
D.of
(9)A.kind
B.strong
C.young
D.famous
(10)A.early
B.properly
C.slowly
D.carefully
(11)A.enjoy
B.stop
C.finish
D.forget
(12)A.come
B.continue
C.disappear
D.happen
(13)A.age
B.job
C.hobby
D.man
(14)A.make
B.avoid
C.refuse
D.protect
(15)A.supermarkets
B.streets
C.parks
D.schools
.题目解答
答案
[解答]1. C.考查名词.newspaper 报纸;magazine杂志;study学习,研究;book书.根据下文"In the study,many blame(责备)the media(媒体)"可知,根据一份研究,超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食.在这份研究中,很多人指责媒体.故选C.
2. B.考查代词.we 我们;they 他们(她们;它们);you你(你们);she她.根据语境可知,超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为她们(自己)应该节食.故选B.
3. C.考查形容词.confident 自信的;sure 确信的;worried 担心的;happy高兴的.根据上文"more than half the teenage girls in the USA think(2)should be on a diet(节食),"可知,超过一半的美国青少年女孩认为自己应该节食,并且几乎五分之一的男孩对于自己的体型和体重感到担心.故选C.
4. A.考查副词.probably可能;hardly 几乎不;never 从不;finally最终.根据语境可知,打开电视,你可能会看到美丽的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星.故选A.
5. B.考查动词.Get得到;Open打开;Take 带走;Find发现.根据语境可知,打开杂志或报纸,浏览互联网,情况往往相同.故选B.
6. A.考查形容词.the same相同;different不同的;special特殊的;interesting有趣的.根据上文"Turn on the TV and you'll(4)see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars"可知,打开电视,你可能会看到美丽的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星.打开杂志或报纸,浏览互联网,情况往往相同.故选A.
7. D.考查动词短语.look after 照看;look for 寻找;look at看;look like看起来像.根据语境可知,要看起来像这些"完美的"人,使很多年轻人感到有压力.故选D.
8. C.考查连词.because因为;although尽管;but但是;of……的.根据语境可知,在美国,妇女平均身高163厘米,体重64千克,但是模特的平均身高是180厘米,体重53千克.故选C.
9. D.考查形容词.kind 善良的;strong强壮的;young 年轻的;famous著名的.根据上文 "Turn on the TV and you'll(4)see beautiful models,handsome actors and fit sports stars"可知,打开电视,你可能会看到美丽的模特,英俊的演员和健康的体育明星.当人们看起来不像很多名人长得那样时,他们会缺少自信.故选D.
10. B.考查副词.early早;properly 恰当地;slowly 慢慢地;carefully仔细地.根据语境可知,有些人恰当地节食来减轻体重.故选B.
11. B.考查动词.enjoy喜欢;stop 停止;finish 结束;forget忘记.根据语境可知,学生可能会失去很大信心,于是他们开始停止参加学校的课上活动.故选B.
12. C.考查动词.come来;continue继续;disappear消失;happen发生.根据下文"In the UK,for example,women over 50 spend more money on cosmetics(化妆品)than any other(13)group"可知,身体形象问题也并不随着人们变老而消失.例如在英国,超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他年龄组的妇女多.故选C.
13. A.考查名词.age年龄;job 工作;hobby爱好;man男人.根据语境可知,例如在英国,超过50岁的妇女花在化妆品上的钱要比其他任何年龄组的妇女多.age group年龄组.故选A.
14. B.考查动词.make 制造;avoid 避免;refuse 拒绝;protect保护.根据语境可知,年龄较大的男人花费很多钱试图避免脱发.故选B.
15. D.考查名词.supermarkets 超市;streets 街道;parks公园;schools学校.根据语境可知,2016年英国的一份研究建议,应该在学校提供身体形象课.故选D.
[解答]1. skills 考查名词.根据语境"如果你使用良好的电话技巧,打电话的人会很高兴",考虑选择名词skill,意为"技巧",为可数名词,此处填复数形式,故答案为 skills;
2. again 考查副词.根据语境"如果没有,他们可能不想再与你或你的公司打交道",考虑选择副词again,意为"又,再",故答案为 again;
3.This 考查代词.根据语境"这会让打电话的人知道你很专业",考虑选择代词This,意为"这",故答案为 This;
4.to smile 考查动词.根据语境"你还应该记得说话时微笑",考虑选择动词smile,意为"微笑",由remember to do sth.推断此处填不定式形式,故答案为 to smile;
5.said 考查动词.根据语境"如果你没有听到来电者所说的话",考虑选择动词said,意为"说",由heard推断此处填过去式形式,故答案为 said;
6.than 考查连词.根据语境:说"对不起,请再说一遍好吗?"要比简单地说"什么"礼貌得多,考虑选择连词than,意为"比",故答案为 than;
7.available 考查形容词.根据语境"如果这个人有空,请说您将接通来电者. ",考虑选择形容词available,意为"有空的",故答案为 available;
8.explain 考查动词.根据语境"如果他们没空,解释他们在哪里,然后记下信息",考虑选择动词explain,意为"解释",由下文and then take推断此处填原形,故答案为 explain;
9.information 考查名词.根据语境"在这两种情况下,您还需要获得有关呼叫者的一些信息 ",考虑选择名词information,意为"信息",为不可数名词,故答案为 information;
10.politely 考查副词.根据语境"确保你得到你所需要的一切,最重要的是,礼貌地提出要求",考虑选择副词politely,意为"礼貌地",故答案为 politely.
.