ⅡⅡ Fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. Who can ____ me that I'm mistaken? (assurance)2. His dignity was hurt; he had never felt so ____ in all his life.(humiliation)3. You have been under strain for too long; you need some ____ badly.(relax)4. He deliberately kept his employees at a distance, for he felt that ____ breeds contempt.(familiar)5. We should map out a global ____ to develop our (mature)markets.(strategically)our manager's ____at the failure to remember the name of that distinguished guest.(embarrass)7. The problem is that this law is often given a wide ____ in practice by the authorities.(interpret)8. There have been many complaints about the young coach's ____ and lack of judgment.(mature)
题目解答
答案
解析
本题考查动词、名词、形容词等词性的形式转换,需要根据句意和空格前后的语法环境选择恰当的词形。解题核心在于:
- 判断空格所需词性(如名词、动词、形容词等);
- 根据给定单词的词根进行形态变化(如名词化、形容词化、动词第三人称单数等);
- 结合语境选择最符合逻辑的表达。
1. Who can ____ me that I'm mistaken? (assurance)
分析:主语是疑问代词"Who",空格后接宾语"me",需用动词形式。
答案:assure(动词原形,意为"向...保证")
2. He had never felt so ____ in all his life. (humiliation)
分析:空格前有程度副词"so"修饰,需用形容词形式。
答案:humiliated(表示"感到羞辱的",强调主观感受)
3. You need some ____ badly. (relax)
分析:空格前有不定冠词"some"修饰,需用名词形式。
答案:relaxation(抽象名词,意为"放松的状态")
4. ____ breeds contempt. (familiar)
分析:空格作主语,需用名词形式。
答案:familiarity(抽象名词,意为"过于熟悉")
5. A global ____ to develop markets. (strategically)
分析:空格前有形容词"global"修饰,需用名词形式。
答案:strategy(名词,意为"策略")
6. The manager's ____ at the failure... (embarrass)
分析:空格前有所有格"manager's"修饰,需用名词形式。
答案:embarrassment(抽象名词,意为"尴尬")
7. A wide ____ of the law. (interpret)
分析:空格前有形容词"wide"修饰,需用名词形式。
答案:interpretation(名词,意为"解释")
8. Complaints about the coach's ____ and lack of judgment. (mature)
分析:空格前有所有格"coach's"修饰,需用名词形式。
答案:maturity(抽象名词,意为"成熟度")