题目
选词填空dedicate advent detect essential humanities dominated arena alignment complement revolutionaryArtificial intelligence (AI) can underline(1) human efforts and provide jobs for more people. Apart from its roles in the high-tech sector, Al is also showing promise in healthcare and medicine, which are always short of physicians and skilled workers. Al makes it easier to underline(2), diagnose (诊断), and treat illnesses, cutting down the time required to train doctors, thus making healthcare services accessible to many more people.Eventually, the underline(3) of Al will create job opportunities for experts beyond the traditional tech-related domains (领域) or quantitative fields. In the last half-century, computer programmers, engineers, and data scientists have underline(4) the job market and created massive companies. However, some of the key challenges with Al are quite different from those with software. As it takes on increasingly complicated tasks, Al faces social, ethical, and political challenges, and the greatest challenge is in achieving underline(5) with human experience.Currently, Al provides a(n) underline(6) for academics, engineers, and software developers, but ultimately, the field will demand a different set of skills. For example, it is likely to require people with a strong background in the underline(7). The key to a better human experience will likely come from philosophy, cultural studies, languages, and the arts. These specialists will be the guides who help bridge the gap between the software and the underline(8) needs of human beings.There needs to be a seat for our communication specialists, philosophers, and cultural experts. Students studying languages are generally expected to underline(9)themselves to careers within teaching or translating, but their market has already begun to undergo underline(10) changes. The next few years will see similar roles that we cannot currently comprehend spring up for people who may be concerned that the skills they have acquired could become outdated.
选词填空
dedicate advent detect essential humanities dominated arena alignment complement revolutionary
Artificial intelligence (AI) can $\underline{1}$ human efforts and provide jobs for more people. Apart from its roles in the high-tech sector, Al is also showing promise in healthcare and medicine, which are always short of physicians and skilled workers. Al makes it easier to $\underline{2}$, diagnose (诊断), and treat illnesses, cutting down the time required to train doctors, thus making healthcare services accessible to many more people.
Eventually, the $\underline{3}$ of Al will create job opportunities for experts beyond the traditional tech-related domains (领域) or quantitative fields. In the last half-century, computer programmers, engineers, and data scientists have $\underline{4}$ the job market and created massive companies. However, some of the key challenges with Al are quite different from those with software. As it takes on increasingly complicated tasks, Al faces social, ethical, and political challenges, and the greatest challenge is in achieving $\underline{5}$ with human experience.
Currently, Al provides a(n) $\underline{6}$ for academics, engineers, and software developers, but ultimately, the field will demand a different set of skills. For example, it is likely to require people with a strong background in the $\underline{7}$. The key to a better human experience will likely come from philosophy, cultural studies, languages, and the arts. These specialists will be the guides who help bridge the gap between the software and the $\underline{8}$ needs of human beings.
There needs to be a seat for our communication specialists, philosophers, and cultural experts. Students studying languages are generally expected to $\underline{9}$
themselves to careers within teaching or translating, but their market has already begun to undergo $\underline{10}$ changes. The next few years will see similar roles that we cannot currently comprehend spring up for people who may be concerned that the skills they have acquired could become outdated.
题目解答
答案
1. 第一空需填“enhance”,表示AI可“增强”人的努力。
2. 第二空为“detect”,与“diagnose”和“treat”并列,表示“检测”疾病。
3. “advent”表“到来”,指AI的发展将带来新机遇。
4. “dominated”表“主导”,指程序员等职业曾主导就业市场。
5. “alignment”表“对齐”,指AI需与人体验一致。
6. “complement”表“补充”,AI目前是学术与工程的补充。
7. “humanities”指人文学科,未来AI需人文背景专家。
8. “essential”表“本质的”,指满足人本需求。
9. “dedicate”表“致力于”,语言学学生应专注相关职业。
10. “revolutionary”表“革命性”,指市场变化。
答案:
1. enhance
2. detect
3. advent
4. dominated
5. alignment
6. complement
7. humanities
8. essential
9. dedicate
10. revolutionary
解析
本题主要考查对词汇的理解和在具体语境中的运用能力。解题时需要结合上下文的语义逻辑,分析每个空格处所需词汇的词性、词义以及与前后文的搭配关系。
- 第一空所在句子表达人工智能能对人类的努力起到某种积极作用,并且能为更多人提供工作。“enhance”意为“增强;提高”,填入此处能准确表达人工智能增强人类努力的意思,符合语境。
- 第二空与“diagnose(诊断)”和“treat(治疗)”并列,共同描述对疾病的处理过程。“detect”意为“检测;察觉”,“检测疾病”是常见的表达,与前后文语义连贯。
- 第三空所在句子说人工智能的某种情况会为传统科技相关领域或定量领域之外的专家创造就业机会。“advent”意为“到来;出现”,“人工智能的到来”能合理地引出创造新就业机会这一结果。
- 第四空所在句子描述在过去半个世纪,计算机程序员、工程师和数据科学家在就业市场的地位。“dominated”是“dominate(主导;支配)”的过去式,说明这些职业在过去主导了就业市场,符合历史事实和语境。
- 第五空所在句子指出人工智能面临的最大挑战是与人类体验达成某种状态。“alignment”意为“对齐;一致”,“与人类体验一致”能准确表达人工智能需要达到的目标。
- 第六空所在句子说目前人工智能对学术界、工程师和软件开发人员起到某种作用。“complement”意为“补充;补足”,说明人工智能目前是对这些领域的一种补充,符合实际情况。
- 第七空根据后文提到的“哲学、文化研究、语言和艺术”等内容,可知这里需要一个表示人文学科的词汇。“humanities”意为“人文学科”,符合语境。
- 第八空修饰“needs”,结合前文提到要弥合软件和人类需求之间的差距,可知这里需要一个能体现人类本质需求的词汇。“essential”意为“本质的;必要的”,“人类的本质需求”符合语义。
- 第九空所在句子表达学习语言的学生通常被期望专注于教学或翻译等职业。“dedicate oneself to”是固定短语,意为“致力于;献身于”,符合句子表达的意思。
- 第十空修饰“changes”,根据后文说未来几年会出现目前无法理解的新角色,可知市场的变化是具有重大影响的。“revolutionary”意为“革命性的”,能准确描述这种变化的程度。