题目

[题目]阅读理解。 Usually,Chinese baby gets-|||-a surname (姓)from his or her parents" family nam-|||-e,most often the father"s.T hen the family chooses-|||-a given name for the newborn.-|||-The given name will have one or two Chinese chara-|||-clers,though recently,people have begun to choose-|||-some three-character give names.Chinese given na-|||-mes are meant to have special meanings and often-|||-express the parents"wishes for the child,for exampl-|||-e, Jiankang (health)and Xingfu (happiness).Some-|||-refer to birthplace,birth time or a natural phenomen-|||-on(现象),such as Jing (Beijing).Chen (morning),-|||-Dong (winter) and Xue (snow).-|||-Meanings in given names also show the culture-|||-of an era (时代).In the old days, given names such-|||-as Wangcai (making the family prosperous and rich)-|||-were popular.During the 1950s and 1960s,many boy-|||-s had given names such as "building the country"(Ji-|||-anguo) and "celebrating National Day"(Guoqing).A-|||-study showed that there were 290000 Jianguos in th-|||-e late 1960s.At that time,girls were often named-|||-for flowers like Guihua and Hehua,-|||-The reform and opening policies (改革开放政策-|||-in the late 1970s gave more choices for given names,-|||-such as Bo (搏),and Yuhang (宇航).Parents wanted-|||-their children to learn more and have big dreams.In-|||-2008,thousands of newborn babies were named Aoyu-|||-n(Olympics) because of the Beijing Olympic-|||-Games.The 2010 Shanghai World Erpo made Shibo-|||-(世博)a popular given name.Over 6,200newbornba-|||-bies were named Shibo in the first nine months of 2-|||-010,according to Xinhua News Agency.1.The give-|||-n names in China can show the of an era a.A.li-|||-fe-|||-B.culture-|||-C.health-|||-D.Interest2.What does the name "Jianguo" mean?-|||-A.Celebrating the National Day of China.-|||-B.Celebrating the building of New China.-|||-C.Wishing the family to make a lot of money,-|||-D.Wishing the person to be as beautiful as a flower.-|||-3.T he parents may name their child if they h-|||-ope helshe will be an astronaut.A.Guihua-|||-B.Aoyun-|||-C.Shibo-|||-D. 4. What is the passage mainly about?A.-|||-How to name a newborn baby.-|||-B.What makes a good Chinese name.-|||-C.Chinese given names then and now.-|||-D.The history of Chinese family names.

题目解答

答案

解析

本题主要考查对文章内容的理解，解题关键在于仔细阅读文章，从文中提取关键信息来回答各个问题。

第1题

  • 文章中明确提到“Meanings in given names also show the culture of an era (时代).”，这表明中国的名字能够体现一个时代的文化。
  • 选项A“life”（生活）、选项C“health”（健康）和选项D“Interest”（兴趣）在文中均未提及与名字体现时代特征的关联。
  • 所以答案选B。

第2题

  • 根据文中“During the 1950s and 1960s, many boys had given names such as 'building the country'(Jianguo)”可知，“Jianguo”的意思是“建设国家”，也就是庆祝新中国的建设。
  • 选项A“Celebrating the National Day of China”（庆祝中国的国庆节）对应的名字是“Guoqing”；选项C“Wishing the family to make a lot of money”（希望家庭发财致富）对应的名字是“Wangcai”；选项D“Wishing the person to be as beautiful as a flower”（希望这个人像花一样美丽）对应的是像“Guihua”和“Hehua”这类花名。
  • 所以答案选B。

第3题

  • 文中提到“such as Bo (搏), and Yuhang (宇航). Parents wanted their children to learn more and have big dreams.”，“宇航”明显与宇航员相关，所以如果父母希望孩子成为宇航员，可能会给孩子取名“Yuhang”。
  • 选项A“Guihua”（桂花）是在20世纪50 - 60年代给女孩取的花名；选项B“Aoyun”（奥运）是因为2008年北京奥运会而成为热门名字；选项C“Shibo”（世博）是因为2010年上海世博会而流行。
  • 所以答案选D。

第4题

  • 文章从过去不同时代名字的特点，如旧时代的“Wangcai”，20世纪50 - 60年代的“Jianguo”“Guoqing”等，到现代如“Yuhang”“Aoyun”“Shibo”等名字的流行，全面介绍了中国名字过去和现在的情况。
  • 选项A“How to name a newborn baby”（如何给新生儿取名），文章重点并非介绍取名的方法；选项B“What makes a good Chinese name”（什么构成一个好的中文名字），文章没有着重阐述好名字的构成要素；选项D“The history of Chinese family names”（中国姓氏的历史），文章主要围绕名字而非姓氏展开。
  • 所以答案选C。