题目

[题目]翻译 追 +100 分-|||-越来越高。尤其是在近年来环境问题的加剧以及人-|||-们对健康、环保、舒适等的追求的提高,对纺织品-|||-提出了较高的要求。溶胶-凝胶法是近几十年来发-|||-展起来的一门纺织品整理技术,通过本法是制得的-|||-纺织品其性能得到了很大的改善,而且成品的均匀-|||-性、致密性、晶界性等都非常好。本文是通过对纺-|||-织品溶胶-凝胶包覆工艺的研究,利用空心微珠经-|||-过前处理,然后进行二氧化钛、铁氧体、氧化锌-|||-二氧化钛等的包覆,再对纺织品进行涂层处理从而-|||-得到防红外的纺织品。-|||-空心微珠(Cenosphere)是Raask于1968年创-|||-名, ''Cenospher(e)^n 这个单词来自两个希腊单词,K-|||-enos(中空)和Sphaira(球体),从这个单词的来源-|||-就可以很明确知道它外形特征:中空、球形、轻-|||-质。空心微珠是20世纪五、六十年代发展起来的一-|||-种新型微粒材料。作为一种价廉质轻的芯材,空心-|||-微珠具有许多优点,它无毒、自润滑、分散性和流-|||-动性好,导热系数小、保温、电绝缘、隔音、稳定-|||-性好,广泛应用于航空、航天、机械、物理、化-|||-学、电绝缘及军事领域。在纺织工业中,空心微珠-|||-曾用于保温涂料和光回归反射织物的开发,效果明-|||-显。-|||-溶胶-凝胶技术是指金属化合物(有机或无机)经-|||-过溶液、溶胶、凝胶而固化,再经热处理而成氧化-|||-物或其他化合物固体微粒子的方法。溶胶-凝胶法-|||-有很多优点:制品均一性好,化学成分可以有选择-|||-的掺杂复合,制品纯度高,可以制成纤维、薄膜等-|||-不同形态的制品,烧结温度比传统的固相温度低20-|||--(500)^circ C 等。-|||-本实验是通过对空心微珠进行纳米材料包覆,其中-|||-空心微珠可分为经过前处理以及经过化学镀(铜、-|||-镍、银)后进行纳米包覆。通过测试包覆的镀层成-|||-分,包覆状态,以及其抗近红外等的性能来研究不-|||-同材料的抗红外效果以及它的包覆性能。从而得到-|||-最佳的配方,最佳的包覆材料,最佳的工艺路线。

题目解答

答案

解析

本题考查英文翻译知识，解题思路是将中文逐句翻译成英文。

  1. “追 +100 分 越来越高”翻译为 “The pursuit of +100 points points is getting higher and higher”。
  2. “尤其是在近年来环境问题的加剧以及人们对健康、环保、舒适等的追求的提高，对纺织品提出了较高的要求”翻译为 “Especially in recent years, with the intensification of environmental problems and the improvement of people's pursuit of health, environmental protection, and comfort, higher requirements have been put forward for textile products”。
  3. “溶胶 - 凝胶法是近几十年来发展起来的一门纺织品整理技术，通过本法是制得的纺织品其性能得到了很大的改善，而且成品的均匀性、致密性、晶界性等都非常好”翻译为 “Sol - gel method is a textile finishing technology developed in recent decades. Through this method, the performance of the prepared textiles has been greatly improved, and the uniformity, compactness, and grain boundary nature of the finished products are very good”。
  4. “本文是通过对纺织品溶胶 - 凝胶包覆工艺的研究，利用空心微珠经过前处理，然后进行二氧化钛、铁氧体、氧化锌二氧化钛等的包覆，再对纺织品进行涂层处理从而得到防红外的纺织品”为 “This paper is through the study of the sol - gel coating process of textiles, using cenospheres after pre - treated, and then coated with titanium dioxide, ferrite, zinc oxide - titanium dioxide, etc., and then coating the textiles to obtain anti - infrared textiles”。
  5. “空心微珠（Cenosphere）是 Raask 于 1968 年创名，‘Cenosphere’这个单词来自两个希腊单词，Kenos（中空）和 Sphaira（球体），从这个单词的来源就可以很明确知道它外形特征：中空、球形、轻质”翻译为 “Cenospheres (Cenosphere) is named by Raask in 1968. The word 'Cenosphere' comes from two Greek words, Kenos (hollow) and Sphaira (Ball). From the source of this word, it can be clearly understood that its appearance characteristics are: hollow, spherical, and lightweight”。
  6. “空心微珠是 20 世纪五、六十年代发展起来的一种新型微粒材料。作为一种价廉质轻的芯材，空心微珠具有许多优点，它无毒、自润滑、分散性和流动性好，导热系数小、保温、电绝缘、隔音、稳定性好，广泛应用于航空、航天、机械、化学、电绝缘及军事领域”为 “Cenosphere is a new type of particulate material developed in the 1950s and 1960s of the 20th century. As a cheap and lightweight core material, cenosphere has many advantages, such as non - toxic, self - lubricating, good dispersion and fluidity, small thermal conductivity, thermal insulation, electric insulation, noise reduction, and good stability, which are widely used in aviation, aerospace, machinery, physics, chemistry, wire insulation and military fields”。
  7. “在纺织工业中，空心微珠曾用于保温涂料和光回归反射织物的开发，效果明显”翻译为 “In the textile industry, cenosphere has been used for the development of thermal insulation coatings and optical reflective fabrics, with obvious effects”。
  8. “溶胶 - 凝胶技术是指金属化合物（有机或无机）经过溶液、溶胶、凝胶而固化，再经热处理而成氧化物或其他化合物固体微粒子的方法”为 “Sol - gel technique refers to the methodmethod主要介绍了溶胶 - 凝胶法的优点以及空心微珠的相关信息，翻译为 “Sol - gel method has many advantages: good homogeneous products, chemical ingredients can be selectively doped and compounded, high purity of products, can be made into different forms of products such as fibers and films, and the sintering temperature is 200 - 500 °C lower than the traditional solid - phase temperature, etc. The experiment is conducted on cenosphere coated nano - materials, cenospheres which can be divided into after pre - treatment and after chemical plating (copper, nickel, silver) nano - coating. Pass the test coated coating composition, coating state, and its near - infrared properties to study the effects of anti - IR and its coating properties. Thus, the best formula, the best coated material, and the best process route can be obtained”。