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英语
题目

The painful memory of being bitten by a snake still ______ in his mind many years later.A. leavesB. lingersC. stays overD. remains out

The painful memory of being bitten by a snake still ______ in his mind many years later.

A. leaves

B. lingers

C. stays over

D. remains out

题目解答

答案

题目分析

原句:
The painful memory of being bitten by a snake still _____ in his mind many years later.

句意:
多年以后,被蛇咬的 painful memory(痛苦记忆)仍然在他的脑海中 _____。

我们需要在空白处填入一个动词或动词短语,使其与 "in his mind"(在他的脑海中)搭配,表达出记忆“ lingering(徘徊、留存)”的状态。

选项分析

  • A. leaves

    • 含义: 离开,留下。
    • 分析: 如果填入 "leaves",句子变为 "still leaves in his mind"。"leave" 作“离开”讲时是不及物动词,作“留下”时是及物动词,通常用法是 "leave sth. in..."。这里 "still leaves in his mind" 语法不通顺,且不符合句意(记忆不是“离开”在脑海中)。
  • B. lingers

    • 含义: 徘徊,逗留,持续存在(尤指不愉快的事物)。
    • 分析: "linger" 常用来形容记忆、气味、痛苦等持续存在、挥之不去。"linger in his mind" 意为“在他的脑海中徘徊/萦绕”,非常符合语境,表示多年后那段痛苦的记忆依然清晰。
  • C. stays over

    • 含义: 过夜,逗留(通常指客人)。
    • 分析: "stay over" 多用于指人在某处过夜,不用于形容记忆在脑海中的状态,搭配不当。
  • D. remains out

    • 含义: 留在外面,未解决。
    • 分析: "remain out" 与 "in his mind" 在语义上矛盾,且不符合表达习惯。

结论

通过逐一分析,只有 B. lingers 能够准确表达“痛苦的记忆多年后仍在脑海中萦绕”的意思,且语法搭配正确。

完整句子:
The painful memory of being bitten by a snake still lingers in his mind many years later.

正确答案:B

解析

本题考查对不同动词及动词短语含义和用法的理解与运用。解题的关键在于分析每个选项的意思,看哪个能与“in his mind”合理搭配,且符合“痛苦记忆多年后仍在脑海中”这一语境。

  • A选项“leaves”:“leave”作“离开”讲时是不及物动词,作“留下”时是及物动词,通常用法是“leave sth. in...” 。在原句中“still leaves in his mind” 语法不通顺,且不符合句意,因为记忆不是“离开”在脑海中,所以A选项不正确。
  • B选项“lingers”:“linger”意为“徘徊,逗留,持续存在(尤指不愉快的事物)” 。“linger in his mind” 表示“在他的脑海中徘徊/萦绕”,非常符合“多年后那段痛苦的记忆依然清晰”这一语境,所以B选项正确。
  • C选项“stays over”:“stay over” 多用于指人在某处过夜,不用于形容记忆在脑海中的状态,与“in his mind”搭配不当,所以C选项不正确。
  • D选项“remains out”:“remain out” 意为“留在外面,未解决”,与“in his mind”在语义上矛盾,且不符合表达习惯,所以D选项不正确。

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