A dictionary contains a definition of friendship somewhere in the F's between the words "fear" and " Friday ". An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship. But all the definitions and facts do not convey what friendship is really all about. 21_______________ It is an experience that involves all senses.22._______________ It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands, lt is the way they touch, a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumn air, a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart. Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie. lt is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground. Seeing friendship is not casual. lt is watching for subtlety, but friendship is there for eyes that can see.23_______________ It is heard in the words of two friends who squeezedin lunch together on an extremely busy day. lt is the way they talk to each other, not the words. Their tone is unique. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.Friendship is felt in a touch. lt is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, the slimy, wet kiss from the family dog. It's a touch that reassuresthat someone is there, someone who cares. The touch communicates more than words or gestures. lt is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact, to the heart.Friendship has a taste. 24_______________, the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully mixed and kneaded, then the quiet waiting as the dough rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients. There is something else there, perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough, or her patience as she waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven with a little butter, the difference you taste is friendship.Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience of the heart. 25_______________ a language without words, vowels, or consonants; a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.A)Friend has a smell. B)It is the language of the heart. C)It tastes like homemade bread. D)The only way to understand friendship is through experience. E)Friend can be seen. F)It is a pat on the back from a teammate. G)Friendship can be heard.
A dictionary contains a definition of friendship somewhere in the F's between the words "fear" and " Friday ". An encyclopedia supplies interesting facts on friendship. But all the definitions and facts do not convey what friendship is really all about. 21_______________ It is an experience that involves all senses.
22._______________ It is seen in an old couple sitting in the park holding hands, lt is the way they touch, a touch as light as a leaf floating in the autumn air, a touch so strong that years of living could not pull them apart. Friendship is seen in a child freely sharing the last cookie. lt is the small arm over the shoulder of another as they walk on the playground. Seeing friendship is not casual. lt is watching for subtlety, but friendship is there for eyes that can see.
23_______________ It is heard in the words of two friends who squeezedin lunch together on an extremely busy day. lt is the way they talk to each other, not the words. Their tone is unique. Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen.
Friendship is felt in a touch. lt is a pat on the back from a teammate, a high five between classes, the slimy, wet kiss from the family dog. It's a touch that reassuresthat someone is there, someone who cares. The touch communicates more than words or gestures. lt is instantly understood and speaks volumes beyond the point of contact, to the heart.
Friendship has a taste. 24_______________, the ingredients all measured and planned, then carefully mixed and kneaded, then the quiet waiting as the dough rises. Hot from the oven, the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients. There is something else there, perhaps the thoughts of the baker as her hands knead the dough, or her patience as she waits for the dough to rise. Unseen and unmeasured, this is the ingredient that makes the difference. Warm, fresh from the oven with a little butter, the difference you taste is friendship.
Finally, more than the other senses, friendship is an experience of the heart. 25_______________ a language without words, vowels, or consonants; a language that, whether seen, felt, heard, or tasted, is understood by the heart. Like air fills the lungs, friendship fills the heart, allowing us to experience the best life has to offer: a friend.
A)Friend has a smell.
B)It is the language of the heart.
C)It tastes like homemade bread.
D)The only way to understand friendship is through experience.
E)Friend can be seen.
F)It is a pat on the back from a teammate. G)Friendship can be heard.
题目解答
答案
21 D
22 E
23 G
24 C
25 B
解析:
本文主要介绍了正确理解友谊是需要调动各种感官去感知的。
21根据后文"It is an experience that involves all senses.(句意:这是一种涉及所有感官的体验。)"可知,It 指代空处提到的理解友谊的途径,即所有的定义和事实并没有传达什么是真正的友谊,只有自己去亲身经历了,才能真正明白。空处"experience"与后文的"It is an experience"对应,由此得到答案 D 。
22 段落是“总——分”的结构,即首句先概括本段内容,接着对该内容进行具体说明。根据后文"Seeing friendship is not casual.lt is watching for subtlety, but friendship is there for eyes that can see."及第四、五段"Friendship is felt in a touch.","Friendship has a taste."可知,这个段落围绕“友谊是看得见的”话题来展开叙述的,由此得到答案 E 。
23 段落是“总——分”的结构,即首句先概括本段内容,接着对该内容进行具体说明。根据后文"Friendship can be heard by those willing to listen"及第四、五段"Friendship is felt in a touch.","Friendship has a taste."可知,这个段落围绕“友谊是可以听得到的”话题来展开叙述的,由此得到答案 G 。
24 根据前文"Friendship has a taste. "可知,这个段落围绕“友谊是有味道的。”来展开叙述的,再结合后文"...the bread tastes more than the sum of its ingredients.(句意:……这面包的味道比它的配料加起来还要好。)"可知,空处指出它尝起来就像自制的面包,空处"taste"与前文的"a taste"对应,空处"bread"与后文的"the bread tastes"对应,由此得到答案 C 。
25 根据前文"friendship is an experience of the heart.(句意:友谊是一种心灵的体验。)"及后文"...a language without words, vowels, or consonants"可知,空处指出友谊是心灵的语言,空处"the heart"与前文的"an experience of the heart"对应,空处"the language"与后文的"a language without words..."对应,由此得到答案 B 。
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章结构、主题及上下文逻辑关系的理解能力。文章通过不同感官(视觉、听觉、触觉、味觉、心灵体验)描述友谊的特点,需根据段落主题句与选项的匹配性选择正确答案。
解题核心:
- 段落结构:每段均为“总—分”结构,首句为该段主题句,需匹配选项中与主题句一致的句子。
- 关键词对应:通过段落中的关键词(如“seen”“heard”“taste”“heart”)与选项中的关键词(如“seen”“heard”“taste”)建立联系。
- 逻辑连贯性:注意上下文的衔接,如“friendship is an experience of the heart”与选项中“language of the heart”的关联。
第21题
关键句:后文提到“友谊是涉及所有感官的体验”(It is an experience that involves all senses)。
选项匹配:选项D“只有通过经历才能理解友谊”(The only way to understand friendship is through experience)与“experience”关键词对应,且强调“体验”的重要性,符合段落主题。
第22题
关键句:段落首句“友谊是看得见的”(Friend can be seen),后文通过具体例子(如老夫妇牵手、孩子分享饼干)展开。
选项匹配:选项E“Friend can be seen”直接对应段落主题句,且与后文“Seeing friendship”一致。
第23题
关键句:段落首句“友谊是听得到的”(Friendship can be heard),后文描述朋友间对话的语气与倾听的重要性。
选项匹配:选项G“Friendship can be heard”与段落主题句完全一致,且后文“heard by those willing to listen”进一步验证。
第24题
关键句:段落首句“友谊有味道”(Friendship has a taste),后文以自制面包为例说明“味道”的复杂性。
选项匹配:选项C“它尝起来像自制面包”(It tastes like homemade bread)与“taste”关键词对应,且后文“the bread tastes”强化关联。
第25题
关键句:段落首句“友谊是心灵的体验”(friendship is an experience of the heart),后文将友谊比作“无语言的心灵语言”。
选项匹配:选项B“友谊是心灵的语言”(It is the language of the heart)与“heart”“language”关键词对应,且后文“a language without words”进一步印证。