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Meares says her hobbies are just a "bit of occupational therapy".A According to Meares, her favorite activities have been turned into a job.B According to Meares, her hobbies take up too much of her time.C According to Meares, her interests help her use her leisure time productively.D According to Meares, her hobbies turned into a job and become a medical treatment of her disease.

Meares says her hobbies are just a "bit of occupational therapy". A According to Meares, her favorite activities have been turned into a job. B According to Meares, her hobbies take up too much of her time. C According to Meares, her interests help her use her leisure time productively. D According to Meares, her hobbies turned into a job and become a medical treatment of her disease.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这个题目。 题目中的原句是: **"Meares says her hobbies are just a 'bit of occupational therapy'."** 我们要理解这句话的意思,并结合选项判断哪一个最符合 Meares 的原意。 --- **第一步:理解关键词** - **hobbies**:爱好,指一个人在空闲时间喜欢做的事情。 - **occupational therapy**:这是一个专业术语,中文意思是“职业治疗”或“作业治疗”,是一种通过有目的的活动(如手工、绘画、日常技能训练等)来帮助病人恢复身体或心理功能的康复治疗方法。 - **a bit of**:有一点,表示程度较轻,不是非常正式或严重的。 - **"just a" bit of occupational therapy**:用了引号,说明这是 Meares 引用或调侃的说法,可能带有幽默或谦虚的语气。她并不是真的在做医学意义上的治疗,而是用这个说法来形容她的爱好起到了类似治疗的作用。 所以整句话的意思是: > Meares 说,她的爱好“不过是一点职业治疗而已”。 也就是说,她认为自己的爱好起到了放松、疗愈、调节身心的作用,就像职业治疗一样,但并不是真的生病了需要治疗,而是一种比喻。 --- **第二步:分析选项** A. **According to Meares, her favorite activities have been turned into a job.** (Meares 认为她最喜欢的活动已经变成了一份工作。) → 这个选项说“爱好变成了工作”,但原句中没有提到“工作”或“变成职业”,只是说像“职业治疗”。 “occupational therapy” 中的 “occupational” 是“与职业/活动相关的”,不是“变成职业工作”的意思。 所以 A 是误解了“occupational”的含义,**错误**。 B. **According to Meares, her hobbies take up too much of her time.** (她的爱好占用了太多时间。) → 原句完全没有提到时间占用的问题,也没有负面评价。 所以 B 属于无中生有,**错误**。 C. **According to Meares, her interests help her use her leisure time productively.** (她的兴趣帮助她有效地利用了空闲时间。) → 这个选项说她的爱好是有用的、有产出的,甚至可能有疗愈或积极心理作用。 这与“a bit of occupational therapy”这个比喻相符——她的爱好像治疗一样,帮助她调节身心,是有益的。 虽然没有直接说“productive”(生产性),但“occupational therapy”本身就强调通过活动来促进健康,是一种有意义的使用时间的方式。 所以 C 是合理且符合原意的,**可能是正确答案**。 D. **According to Meares, her hobbies turned into a job and become a medical treatment of her disease.** (她的爱好变成了工作,并成为她疾病的医学治疗。) → 这个选项有两个问题: 1. “turned into a job” 没有依据; 2. “medical treatment of her disease” 太字面化了,原句是比喻,不是说她真的有病,需要用爱好来治疗。 她只是幽默地说“像职业治疗”,而不是真的在治病。 所以 D 过于字面、过度解读,**错误**。 --- **第三步:确定答案** 综合来看,只有 **C** 正确反映了 Meares 的意思:她的爱好虽然简单,但对她有积极的作用,帮助她有意义地度过闲暇时间,起到类似“治疗”的放松和调节作用。 --- **答案:C** \boxed{C}

解析

本题考查对句子中比喻表达的理解能力,关键在于正确解析“occupational therapy”在此处的比喻意义,并结合选项排除干扰项。解题核心思路是:

  1. 明确“occupational therapy”的核心含义(职业治疗,通过活动促进身心健康);
  2. 注意引号的语气(Meares用幽默口吻将爱好比作治疗,而非字面意思);
  3. 对比选项中对“therapy”比喻效果的合理推断。

关键词解析

  • "occupational therapy":本意是通过有意义的活动帮助患者康复,但此处是比喻,强调Meares的爱好对她的心理调节作用。
  • "just a bit of":弱化语气,说明Meares认为这种“治疗”是轻松、非正式的。

选项分析

A选项错误

  • 错误点:将“occupational therapy”误解为“职业工作”。
  • 原句对比:Meares并未提到爱好变成职业,只是比喻其调节作用。

B选项错误

  • 错误点:原文未提及时间占用问题,且“too much”是主观负面评价,与原文中性语气矛盾。

C选项正确

  • 关键对应:“use leisure time productively”与“occupational therapy”核心一致,均强调通过积极活动提升生活质量。
  • 隐含逻辑:职业治疗的本质是通过活动促进健康,Meares的爱好同样起到类似效果。

D选项错误

  • 双重错误:既错误理解“therapy”为医学治疗,又虚构“疾病”情节,完全脱离比喻本意。

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