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题目

— Is your grandpa better now?— Er, in fact, things are_____. Doctors are trying their best.A getting illB going worstC getting betterD getting worse

— Is your grandpa better now? — Er, in fact, things are_____. Doctors are trying their best. A getting ill B going worst C getting better D getting worse

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这个题目。

题目是一个对话:

— Is your grandpa better now?
(你爷爷现在好些了吗?)

— Er, in fact, things are ____. Doctors are trying their best.
(呃,事实上,情况是____
。医生们正在尽最大努力。)

我们需要从四个选项中选择一个最合适的填入空白处。

先看选项:

A. getting ill
B. going worst
C. getting better
D. getting worse

逐个分析:

A. getting ill
“getting ill” 意思是“变得生病了”。但“ill”是一个形容词,前面用“getting”是可以的,表示“变得越来越病”。但这里的问题是,原句问的是“better now”(现在好些了吗?),回答如果是“getting ill”,语法上可以,但语义上不够准确,因为“getting ill”通常用于从健康变生病,而这里爷爷已经在生病了,应该用“getting worse”来表示病情恶化更合适。

B. going worst
这个选项语法错误。“worst” 是最高级,不能和“going”直接搭配。“go”后面通常接形容词原级或现在分词。比如“going bad”勉强可以,但“going worst”是错误表达。正确的比较级或最高级表达应该是“getting worse”或“have become the worst”。所以这个选项不正确。

C. getting better
意思是“正在好转”。如果选这个,回答就是:“事实上,情况正在好转,医生们正在尽最大努力。” 这听起来合理,但注意回答开头用了 “Er,”(呃……),这通常表示犹豫、尴尬或坏消息。而且如果情况在好转,就不需要强调“医生正在尽最大努力”来暗示情况危急。所以语境上不太吻合。

D. getting worse
意思是“情况正在恶化”。这与开头的 “Er,”(犹豫)相符,表示说话人不太想说出坏消息。而且“医生正在尽最大努力”也正好说明情况严重,需要努力抢救。这在语义和语境上都非常合理。

再对比问题:“你爷爷现在好些了吗?”
回答:“呃,事实上,情况正在恶化。医生们正在尽最大努力。”
这符合逻辑,也符合情感色彩。

结论:

  • A:语法可接受但语义不够准确;
  • B:语法错误;
  • C:语义与语气矛盾;
  • D:语法正确,语义和语境都最合适。

正确答案是:D. getting worse

答案:\boxed{D}

解析

本题考查动词短语的正确使用和语境理解。关键点在于:

  1. “getting”后接形容词比较级,表示“变得越来越……”;
  2. “going”不能直接接最高级(如“going worst”错误);
  3. 语境中的“Er”和“Doctors are trying their best”暗示情况不乐观,需选择与“病情恶化”相关的选项。

选项分析

A. getting ill

  • “getting ill”表示“变得生病”,但爷爷已生病,此处应描述病情变化,而非“生病”本身。
  • 语境不符:若选此选项,回答显得矛盾(医生努力却病情加重)。

B. going worst

  • 语法错误:“worst”是最高级,不能直接跟在“going”后(正确表达应为“getting worse”)。

C. getting better

  • 语义矛盾:若病情好转,回答开头的“Er”(犹豫)和“医生努力”显得多余,语境不匹配。

D. getting worse

  • 语法正确:“getting worse”表示“病情恶化”,符合“getting + 比较级”结构。
  • 语境贴合:“Er”暗示坏消息,“医生努力”说明情况严重,与选项一致。

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