23. A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning process - it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy. Until a strategic plan is put into effect, it has no real value.There are several keys to successful implementation. First, people directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning process. Strategic planning is no longer a top-down directive. Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy, a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted.The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company. The communication should ensure that everyone in the company understands and accepts the strategy as the best path forward, and not simply the leadership's latest idea. Without clear communication, employees lack a sense of ownership and clarity of purpose. When a strategy is not understood or embraced, it usually results in misunderstanding and uneven commitments to implementation.Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations. Even the most brilliant strategy faces failure if it cannot be explained clearly and concisely.综合题(20分)(1) The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.判断题(4分)bigcircA.TbigcircB.F(2) A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed.判断题(4分)bigcircA.TbigcircB.F(3) There are four keys to successful implementation.判断题(4分)bigcircA.TbigcircB.F(4) A good strategy is likely to fail apart without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing the strategy.判断题(4分)bigcircA.TbigcircB.F
题目解答
答案
以下是对图片中四道判断题的解答:
(1) The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.
推理过程: 阅读文章的第一句话:“A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning process - it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy.”(战略计划不是战略规划过程的最终目标——它是成功实施战略的框架。)题目中的陈述“战略计划的最终目标是战略计划”与文章第一句明确表达的“战略计划不是最终目标”相矛盾。
结论: 该陈述是错误的。
答案: B. F
(2) A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed.
推理过程: 在文章第一段的第二句话中提到:“Until a strategic plan is put into effect, it has no real value.”(直到战略计划付诸实施,它才有真正的价值。)“put into effect”的意思就是被执行或实施。既然未执行就没有真正的价值,那么反过来说,如果战略计划被执行了,它就是有价值的。这与题目的陈述完全吻合。
结论: 该陈述是正确的。
答案: A. T
(3) There are four keys to successful implementation.
推理过程: 我们需要在文章中寻找关于成功实施的关键点(keys to successful implementation)的数量。
- 文章第二段开头提到:“First, people directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning process.”(首先,直接参与执行战略的人必须参与规划过程。)这是第一个关键点。
- 第三段开头提到:“The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.”(成功实施的下一个关键是将战略清晰地传达给整个公司。)这是第二个关键点。
- 第四段开头提到:“Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations.”(成功执行战略计划的另一个关键是清晰、直接地描述计划及其操作。)这是第三个关键点。
通读全文,文章一共列举了三个关键点,并没有提到四个。
结论: 该陈述是错误的。
答案: B. F
(4) A good strategy is likely to fall apart without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing the strategy.
推理过程: 在文章第二段的最后一句话中提到:“Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy, a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted.”(如果没有负责执行战略的人的投入和反馈,一个看似坚实的战略在尝试实施时就可能会分崩离析。)题目中的陈述与原文意思一致,即如果没有执行者的反馈和投入,一个好的(或看似坚实的)战略很容易失败。
结论: 该陈述是正确的。
答案: A. T
解析
本题主要考查对文章内容的理解和细节信息的把握。解题思路是仔细阅读文章,将每个题目中的陈述与文章中的相关内容进行逐一比对,判断其是否相符。
(1) The final goal of the strategic planning process is a strategic plan.
文章第一句明确指出 “A strategic plan is not the end goal of the strategic planning process - it is the framework for successfully implementing a strategy.”,说明战略计划不是战略规划过程的最终目标,而是实施战略的框架。而题目陈述说战略规划过程的最终目标是战略计划,与原文不符,所以该陈述错误。
(2) A strategic plan is valuable if it is executed.
文中提到 “Until a strategic plan is put into effect, it has no real value.”,“put into effect” 意思是付诸实施,即战略计划未实施就没有真正价值,那么反过来,战略计划被执行了就有价值,这与题目陈述一致,所以该陈述正确。
(3) There are four keys to successful implementation.
文章中分别提到了三个成功实施的关键要点:
- “First, people directly involved in executing the strategy must be included in the planning process.”
- “The next key to successful implementation is clearly communicating the strategy to the whole company.”
- “Another key to the successful execution of a strategic plan is the clear and straightforward description of the plan and its operations.”
可见文章只列举了三个关键点,并非四个,所以该陈述错误。
(4) A good strategy is likely to fall apart without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing the strategy.
文中 “Without the input and feedback of the people responsible for executing on the strategy, a seemingly solid strategy is likely to fall apart when implementation is attempted.” 表明没有负责执行战略的人的投入和反馈,看似坚实的战略在实施时可能会失败,与题目陈述意思一致,所以该陈述正确。