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英语
题目

yield isolate storage import transaction drag surplus play out take out generate (1)That's what fat cells do;they convert sugar into a form for ____ .(2)This ____ should not be retried and the issue should be further analyzed.(3)There is no question about our getting the ____ license for these articles.(4)One wrong decision can seal your fate,though that fate may take many seasons to ____ .(5)The new method of cultivation is expected to increase ____ by 20%.(6)She seemed determined to ____ herself from everyone.(7)That would make it harder for you to ____ a loan to expand a business.(8)The Labor secretary said the reforms would ____ new jobs.(9)He kept enough corn to feed his cattle and sold the ____ .(10)These wastes are not just inconveniences;they are also an enormous ____ on society.

yield isolate storage import transaction
drag surplus play out take out generate
(1)That's what fat cells do;they convert sugar into a form for  ____ .
(2)This  ____ should not be retried and the issue should be further analyzed.
(3)There is no question about our getting the  ____ license for these articles.
(4)One wrong decision can seal your fate,though that fate may take many seasons to  ____ .
(5)The new method of cultivation is expected to increase  ____ by 20%.
(6)She seemed determined to  ____ herself from everyone.
(7)That would make it harder for you to  ____ a loan to expand a business.
(8)The Labor secretary said the reforms would  ____ new jobs.
(9)He kept enough corn to feed his cattle and sold the  ____ .
(10)These wastes are not just inconveniences;they are also an enormous  ____ on society.

题目解答

答案

(1)storage.考查名词。句意:这就是脂肪细胞的工作,它们把糖转化成一种形式储存起来。介词for后接名词作宾语,storage"储存"。故填storage。
(2)transaction.考查名词。句意:不应该重试该事务,应该进一步分析问题。用名词作主语,transaction"交易,事务"。故填transaction。
(3)import.考查名词。句意:毫无疑问,我们能获得这些商品的进口许可证。import license"进口许可证"。故填import。
(4)play out.考查动词短语。句意:一个错误的决定就能决定你的命运,尽管这个命运可能要经过许多个季节才能结束。不定式符号to后接动词原形。play out"结束"。故填play out。
(5)yield.考查名词。句意:这种新的耕作方法有望使产量提高20%。increase后接名词作宾语,yield"产量"。故填yield。
(6)isolate.考查动词。句意:她似乎下定决心要把自己和所有人隔离开来。determine to do"下决心做某事",isolate"隔离"。故填isolate。
(7)take out.考查动词短语。句意:这将使你更难申请贷款来扩大业务。不定式符号to后接动词原形,take out"取出"。故填take out。
(8)generate.考查动词。句意:劳工部长表示,改革将创造新的就业机会。情态动词could后接动词原形,generate"产生"。故填generate。
(9)surplus.考查名词。句意:他保留了足够喂牛的玉米,并把剩余的卖了。sold后接名词作宾语,surplus"剩余部分"。故填surplus。
(10)drag.考查名词。句意:这些浪费不仅带来了不便,而且对社会造成了巨大的拖累。an后接可数名词单数,drag"拖累"。故填drag。

解析

本题主要考查动词、名词的词性辨析及固定搭配的运用。解题核心在于:

  1. 根据句意判断空格所需词性(如名词、动词等);
  2. 结合上下文逻辑选择最符合语境的单词;
  3. 注意固定短语或习惯用法(如play out、take out等)。

第(1)题

句意:脂肪细胞将糖转化为储存形式。
关键点:介词for后需接名词作宾语,storage意为“储存”,符合语境。

第(2)题

句意:该事务不应重试,需进一步分析问题。
关键点:主语为名词,transaction意为“事务”,指计算机操作或商业交易。

第(3)题

句意:我们能获得这些商品的进口许可证。
关键点:import license是固定搭配,意为“进口许可证”。

第(4)题

句意:错误决定可能需要多个季节才能结束。
关键点:play out意为“结束”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。

第(5)题

句意:新方法可使产量提高20%。
关键点:increase后接名词yield(产量)作宾语。

第(6)题

句意:她决心与所有人隔离。
关键点:isolate意为“隔离”,determine to do后接动词原形。

第(7)题

句意:这使你更难申请贷款。
关键点:take out意为“申请”,不定式符号to后接动词原形。

第(8)题

句意:改革将创造新就业机会。
关键点:generate意为“产生”,情态动词will后接动词原形。

第(9)题

句意:他保留玉米喂牛,卖出剩余部分。
关键点:surplus意为“剩余”,作动词sold的宾语。

第(10)题

句意:浪费对社会造成拖累。
关键点:drag意为“拖累”,an enormous drag是固定表达。

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