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选择最合适的单词,补全句子This brief memoir attempts to recall both aspects of the man — the ___ scientist and the unforgettable human being.

选择最合适的单词,补全句子 This brief memoir attempts to recall both aspects of the man — the ___ scientist and the unforgettable human being.

题目解答

答案

本题考察形容词辨析。句意为:“这本简短的回忆录试图回忆这个人的两个方面——杰出的科学家和令人难忘的人。” - A. “imitate”为动词,不符。 - B. “imminent”表“即将发生”,与语境不符。 - C. “intimate”表“亲密”,不适合修饰“scientist”。 - D. “eminent”表“杰出的”,最能体现科学家的卓越地位。 答案:D. eminent

解析

本题考查形容词辨析的知识点。解题思路是先明确句子需要一个合适的形容词来修饰“scientist”,然后分析每个选项单词的词性和含义,看哪个选项能使句子在语义上通顺合理。

  • 对于选项A,“imitate”是动词,意为“模仿”,而句子中需要的是形容词来修饰名词“scientist”,所以A选项不符合要求。
  • 选项B,“imminent”是形容词,意思是“即将发生的”,用“即将发生的”来形容科学家,在这个句子的语境中语义不通,不能体现出科学家的特点,所以B选项不合适。
  • 选项C,“intimate”是形容词,有“亲密的”意思,“亲密的科学家”这种表达不符合该句想要表达的对科学家卓越地位的描述,所以C选项也不正确。
  • 选项D,“eminent”是形容词,意为“杰出的”,“杰出的科学家”能够很好地体现出科学家的卓越地位,与句子中描述这个人的两个方面相呼应,语义通顺合理,所以D选项是正确的。

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