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Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. A) available E) discovered l) change M) databases B) announced F) skip J) organisms N) experienced C) running G) definite K) species O) crawling D) specialized H) record L) accurate So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that's just a fraction of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, fungi(莫言), and other _1 _ covering the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is _2 up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by. A soon-to-be-launched Web site might help. An international team of scientists has _3_ the creation of a web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书) of Life(COL). The project aims to catalog every _ 4 on Earth in a single, easy-to -use reference guide. To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific _ 5 that already exist And eventually, in special sections of the site, people with 6_ knowledge will get to join in . Gardeners, for example, will be able to _ the dates that their flowers first bloom each year. Bird-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a- a- a- the technology for this kind of tool has only recently become _8_ As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will fatur repecial pages for kids who are studying ecosystems(生态系 统) in their neighborhoods. Tomake sure the encyclopedia is _9_ scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to 10 pages that haven't been reviewed.

Directions:In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please write down the corresponding letter for each item in the blanks. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. A) available E) discovered l) change M) databases B) announced F) skip J) organisms N) experienced C) running G) definite K) species O) crawling D) specialized H) record L) accurate So far, scientists have named about 1.8 million living species, and that's just a fraction of what probably exists on Earth. With so many plants, animals, fungi(莫言), and other _1 _ covering the planet, it can be tough to figure out what type of spider is _2 up your leg or what kind of bird just flew by. A soon-to-be-launched Web site might help. An international team of scientists has _3_ the creation of a web-based Encyclopedia(百科全书) of Life(COL). The project aims to catalog every _ 4 on Earth in a single, easy-to -use reference guide. To get the encyclopedia started, the creators will use information from scientific _ 5 that already exist And eventually, in special sections of the site, people with 6_ knowledge will get to join in . Gardeners, for example, will be able to _ the dates that their flowers first bloom each year. Bird-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a-a- a- a- the technology for this kind of tool has only recently become _8_ As the EOL develops, you might find it useful for school projects. The site will fatur repecial pages for kids who are studying ecosystems(生态系 统) in their neighborhoods. Tomake sure the encyclopedia is _9_ scientists will review much of the information added to it. People who visit the site will be able to choose to 10 pages that haven't been reviewed.

题目解答

答案

解析

  1. 第1空:根据上下文,这里需要一个词来描述覆盖地球的生物种类。选项中“organisms”(生物体)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是植物、动物、真菌等生物。

    • 答案:J) organisms
  2. 第2空:这里描述的是某种生物在腿上移动。选项中“crawling”(爬行)最符合语境,因为蜘蛛通常是爬行的。

    • 答案:O) crawling
  3. 第3空:这里需要一个词来描述科学家们已经做了某件事。选项中“announced”(宣布)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是科学家们宣布了一个项目的创建。

    • 答案:B) announced
  4. 第4空:这里需要一个词来描述地球上每一种生物。选项中“species”(物种)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是对每一种生物进行编目。

    • 答案:K) species
  5. 第5空:这里需要一个词来描述已经存在的科学资料。选项中“databases”(数据库)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是使用现有的科学资料来启动百科全书。

    • 答案:M) databases
  6. 第6空:这里需要一个词来描述有特定知识的人。选项中“specialized”(专门的)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是有特定知识的人可以参与特定部分的编辑。

    • 答案:D) specialized
  7. 第7空:这里需要一个词来描述记录花朵首次开花的日期。选项中“record”(记录)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是记录特定的日期。

    • 答案:H) record
  8. 第8空:这里需要一个词来描述某种技术变得可用。选项中“available”(可用的)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是技术最近才变得可用。

    • 答案:A) available
  9. 第9空:这里需要一个词来描述百科全书的准确性。选项中“accurate”(准确的)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是科学家们会审查信息以确保准确性。

    • 答案:L) accurate
  10. 第10空:这里需要一个词来描述用户可以选择查看未审查的页面。选项中“skip”(跳过)最符合语境,因为这里提到的是用户可以选择跳过未审查的页面。

    • 答案:F) skip

最终答案

  1. J) organisms
  2. O) crawling
  3. B) announced
  4. K) species
  5. M) databases
  6. D) specialized
  7. H) record
  8. A) available
  9. L) accurate
  10. F) skip

解析

本题主要考查根据上下文选择恰当词汇的能力,涉及名词、动词的语境匹配。解题核心在于:

  1. 理解文章主旨:文章围绕“生命百科全书”项目展开,需关注科学术语(如“物种”“数据库”)和逻辑关系词(如“可用”“准确”)。
  2. 锁定关键词:通过上下文逻辑(如“覆盖地球的生物”对应“organisms”,“蜘蛛移动方式”对应“crawling”)匹配选项。
  3. 排除干扰项:注意选项中易混淆词(如“specialized”与“experienced”)的语境适用性。

第1空

上下文:科学家命名了约180万种生物,但地球上的生物远不止这些,此处需概括“植物、动物、真菌等”的总称。
关键点:选项中“organisms”(生物体)最全面,涵盖所有生物类别。

第2空

上下文:描述蜘蛛在腿上移动的方式。
关键点:蜘蛛通过爬行移动,故选“crawling”。

第3空

上下文:科学家已采取行动创建百科全书项目。
关键点:“announced”(宣布)符合“soon-to-be-launched”的时间逻辑。

第4空

上下文:百科全书的目标是记录地球上所有生物种类。
关键点:“species”(物种)是生物学分类的基本单位,与“catalog every”对应。

第5空

上下文:百科全书将利用已有的科学资料。
关键点:“databases”(数据库)是科学信息的主要存储形式。

第6空

上下文:特定领域知识的人可参与编辑。
关键点:“specialized”(专门的)强调专业知识,与“gardeners, bird watchers”对应。

第7空

上下文:园丁记录花朵首次开花日期。
关键点:“record”(记录)直接对应“dates”。

第8空

上下文:技术最近才变得可用。
关键点:“available”(可用的)与“technology”搭配,符合语境。

第9空

上下文:科学家审核信息以确保准确性。
关键点:“accurate”(准确的)是审核的核心目的。

第10空

上下文:用户可选择跳过未审核的页面。
关键点:“skip”(跳过)符合“未审核”的逻辑。

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