题目

vocabulary 1. Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words given below. Change the form where 1. necessary. maintain witness paraphrase conduct facilitate statistical distribute perception participate integrity sophisticated vacancy impact interaction commodity 1) According to the _ figures, over half of the students had a positive attitude toward their future. 2) Because of the long-lasting snowstorm, the price of agricultural _ has risen greatly. 3) Food and water have been _ among the refugees from the neighboring country. 4) Since it is not easy to repair this highly _ machine, we need more time.

vocabulary 1. Directions: Fill in the blanks using some of the words given below. Change the form where 1. necessary. maintain witness paraphrase conduct facilitate statistical distribute perception participate integrity sophisticated vacancy impact interaction commodity 1) According to the _ figures, over half of the students had a positive attitude toward their future. 2) Because of the long-lasting snowstorm, the price of agricultural _ has risen greatly. 3) Food and water have been _ among the refugees from the neighboring country. 4) Since it is not easy to repair this highly _ machine, we need more time.

题目解答

答案

1) According to the _ figures, over half of the students had a positive attitude toward their future. 解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰“figures”（数据）。根据句子的意思，这些数据是统计得来的，因此选择“statistical”（统计的）。 答案：statistical 2) Because of the long-lasting snowstorm, the price of agricultural _ has risen greatly. 解析：这里需要一个名词来描述受长期暴风雪影响价格上升的物品。根据句子的背景，长期暴风雪会影响农业产品，因此选择“commodity”（商品），这里特指农产品。 答案：commodity 3) Food and water have been _ among the refugees from the neighboring country. 解析：这里需要一个动词的过去分词形式来描述食物和水的分配情况。根据句子的意思，食物和水是被分发给难民的，因此选择“distributed”（分配）。 答案：distributed 4) Since it is not easy to repair this highly _ machine, we need more time. 解析：这里需要一个形容词来修饰“machine”（机器）。根据句子的意思，这台机器很难修理，因此它应该是复杂的，选择“sophisticated”（复杂的，精密的）。 答案：sophisticated

解析

本题主要考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用，需要根据句子的语法结构和上下文选择恰当的单词，并注意词性变化。解题关键在于：

  1. 确定空格所需词性（如名词、形容词、动词等）；
  2. 结合上下文理解句意，选择最符合逻辑的单词；
  3. 注意单词的形态变化（如动词需用过去分词形式）。

1) According to the _ figures, over half of the students had a positive attitude toward their future.

  • 空格需填形容词修饰名词"figures"（数据）。
  • 句意表明数据是统计得出的，因此选择statistical（统计的）。

2) Because of the long-lasting snowstorm, the price of agricultural _ has risen greatly.

  • 空格需填名词，指受暴风雪影响导致价格上升的物品。
  • 农业产品属于商品，因此选择commodity（商品）。

3) Food and water have been _ among the refugees from the neighboring country.

  • 空格需填动词的过去分词，表示"被分配"。
  • 分发物资对应distributed（分配）。

4) Since it is not easy to repair this highly _ machine, we need more time.

  • 空格需填形容词修饰"machine"（机器）。
  • 机器难以修理说明其复杂精密，因此选择sophisticated（复杂的）。