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3 Why is Ali regarded as a symbol of victory?A. He faced Parkinson’s disease with great courage.B. He fought with his opponents even after he was sick.C. He wasn’t easily defeated even by his toughest enemy.D. He won the world heavyweight boxing title three times.

3 Why is Ali regarded as a symbol of victory? A. He faced Parkinson’s disease with great courage. B. He fought with his opponents even after he was sick. C. He wasn’t easily defeated even by his toughest enemy. D. He won the world heavyweight boxing title three times.

题目解答

答案

我们来一步一步分析这道题: 题目是:**Why is Ali regarded as a symbol of victory?** 意思是:“为什么阿里被视为胜利的象征?” 选项如下: A. He faced Parkinson’s disease with great courage. (他以极大的勇气面对帕金森病。) B. He fought with his opponents even after he was sick. (他在生病之后仍然与对手战斗。) C. He wasn’t easily defeated even by his toughest enemy. (即使面对最强大的敌人,他也不容易被击败。) D. He won the world heavyweight boxing title three times. (他三次赢得世界重量级拳击冠军头衔。) --- 我们逐个分析选项: **选项A**:阿里晚年患上了帕金森病,但他依然积极出现在公众视野中,参与慈善、和平活动,展现了坚强的意志。这一点确实令人敬佩,体现了精神上的胜利,但“面对疾病”更多体现的是**坚韧和勇气**,而不是“胜利”的直接象征。虽然感人,但不是他被视为“胜利象征”的最主要原因。 **选项B**:说他生病后还继续比赛。但事实上,阿里在被诊断出帕金森病(通常认为是1984年正式确诊)之前就已经退役了。他后期的比赛是因为身体状态下滑而失利,最终被迫退役。因此,“生病后仍战斗”有一定事实基础,但更多是悲剧色彩,而不是胜利的体现。这个选项不如D直接体现“胜利”。 **选项C**:阿里确实以顽强著称,比如著名的“三番战”击败弗雷泽,以及“丛林之战”击败福尔曼。他不畏强敌,心理和战术上都表现出色。这个选项强调的是**不轻易被击败**,体现了胜利的精神,但“不被击败”和“象征胜利”还是略有区别——“胜利象征”更强调**取得胜利的成就**,而不仅仅是坚持。 **选项D**:阿里是拳击史上**第一位三次获得世界重量级冠军**的拳手。这一成就是空前的,极具历史意义。这三次夺冠分别是在不同阶段:1964年击败索尼·利斯顿首次夺冠;1974年在“丛林之战”击败福尔曼第二次夺冠;1978年击败伯比克第三次夺冠。这种**多次登顶世界之巅**的成就,正是“胜利”的最直接、最有力的体现。 因此,**他三次赢得世界重量级拳王头衔**,是阿里被视为“胜利象征”的最核心、最直接的原因。 --- **结论**: 虽然A、B、C都体现了阿里的勇气、坚韧和不屈精神,但题目问的是“为什么被视为胜利的象征”,重点在“胜利”这一成就本身。而**D选项是最直接、最有力地体现‘胜利’的事实依据**。 --- **正确答案是:D** \boxed{D}

解析

本题考查对穆罕默德·阿里(Muhammad Ali)作为“胜利象征”这一评价的理解。关键在于明确“胜利的象征”强调的是具体的成就而非单纯的个人品质。需结合选项,分析哪些成就最能体现“胜利”的核心内涵。

选项分析

选项A

阿里晚年患帕金森病,仍积极参与慈善和和平活动,展现了坚韧与勇气。但“面对疾病”更多体现精神力量,与“胜利象征”关联性较弱。

选项B

“生病后仍战斗”存在事实偏差。阿里于1981年退役,帕金森病确诊(1984年)后未再参赛。退役前虽状态下滑,但“生病后战斗”更多体现悲剧色彩,而非胜利。

选项C

阿里以顽强著称,如多次击败强敌,体现不屈精神。但“不轻易被击败”强调坚持,与“胜利象征”(强调实际成就)仍有距离。

选项D

阿里是拳击史上首位三次获得世界重量级冠军的拳手(1964年、1974年、1978年)。这一成就直接体现多次登顶的胜利,是“胜利象征”的最直接依据。

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