题目

Directions:For each blank there are four choices marked A.and B.. You should choose the ONE that best fitsinto the passage.On 30th September I was having an excitingtime at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. I (1)____ to work at the Olympic games inTransport Operations. I had no idea what thiswould involve when I applied, but just beingthere would be good. It was not until a weekbefore the Games that I knew what I was in for.31 单选题 2分bigcircA. had volunteeredbigcircB. had been volunteered

Directions: For each blank there are four choices marked A. and B.. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage. On 30th September I was having an exciting time at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games. I (1) ____ to work at the Olympic games in Transport Operations. I had no idea what this would involve when I applied, but just being there would be good. It was not until a week before the Games that I knew what I was in for. 31 单选题 2分 $\bigcirc$A. had volunteered $\bigcirc$B. had been volunteered

题目解答

答案

根据上下文，此处需填入“had volunteered”表示“我已主动报名成为志愿者”。选项B“had been volunteered”不符合语义，因“volunteer”在此不适用被动。综合分析，A项“had volunteered”最贴合语义与时态。完整句为：“I had volunteered to work at the Olympic Games in Transport Operations.” 答案：A. had volunteered

解析

本题考查知识点为动词的时态和语态。解题思路如下：

  1. 首先分析句子时态，根据前文 “On 30th September I was having an exciting time at the Sydney 2000 Olympic Games” 可知，“申请成为奥运会交通运营志愿者” 这个动作发生在 “在奥运会上度过愉快时光” 之前，即过去的过去，所以要用过去完成时，其结构为 “had + 过去分词”。
  2. 接着分析语态，“volunteer” 作为动词，有 “自愿做某事；主动提供服务” 的意思，“I” 和 “volunteer” 之间是主动关系，即 “我主动报名”，而不是 “我被报名”，所以不需要用被动语态。
  3. 选项A “had volunteered” 是过去完成时的主动形式，符合句子的时态和语态要求；选项B “had been volunteered” 是过去完成时的被动形式，不符合句子的语义逻辑。