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Why is the idea that we have to make a choice between environmental protection and economic development wrong?A. Because it doesn't ensure sustainable economic development.B. Because it neglects the adaptability of the natural environment.C. Because it overestimates the impact of economic development.D. Because it fails to recognize the abundance of natural resources.

Why is the idea that we have to make a choice between environmental protection and economic development wrong?

A. Because it doesn't ensure sustainable economic development.

B. Because it neglects the adaptability of the natural environment.

C. Because it overestimates the impact of economic development.

D. Because it fails to recognize the abundance of natural resources.

题目解答

答案

A. Because it doesn't ensure sustainable economic development.

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查对环境保护与经济发展关系的理解,特别是对“二者必须二选一”这一观点的批判能力。
核心思路:需明确环境保护与经济发展并非对立关系,而是可以实现协调发展的。关键在于理解可持续发展的概念,即在保护环境的前提下实现经济的长期稳定增长。
破题关键:抓住选项中与“可持续性”相关的表述,排除干扰项(如环境适应性、资源丰富性等非核心因素)。

选项分析:

  1. 选项A:指出“二选一”的观点未确保可持续的经济发展。

    • 可持续发展要求经济活动不损害未来代际的需求,而忽视环保的短期经济行为(如过度开发)会破坏长期利益。
    • 关键结论:环保与经济是相辅相成的,而非零和博弈。
  2. 选项B:认为忽视了自然环境的适应能力。

    • 虽然环境有一定自我修复能力,但其适应性是有限度的,过度开发仍会导致崩溃。
    • 该选项未直接回应“二选一”观点的错误本质。
  3. 选项C:认为高估了经济发展对环境的影响。

    • 发展本身可能带来正面或负面影响,但问题核心在于如何协调二者,而非单纯否定发展。
  4. 选项D:认为未认识到自然资源的丰富性。

    • 全球资源有限,资源枯竭风险客观存在,此选项与题干逻辑无关。

综合判断:选项A最准确,因为它直指“二选一”观点违背可持续发展的核心原则。

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