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27. What is the keyword technique in mnemonics?A. Repeating a word many times to remember it.B. Writing a word next to its picture.C. Linking a target word to a similar-sounding word.D. Organizing words into alphabetical order.

27. What is the keyword technique in mnemonics?
A. Repeating a word many times to remember it.
B. Writing a word next to its picture.
C. Linking a target word to a similar-sounding word.
D. Organizing words into alphabetical order.

题目解答

答案

题目分析

题目问的是:“在记忆术(mnemonics)中,关键词技术(keyword technique)是什么?”

我们需要理解“关键词法”在记忆术中的核心原理。关键词法是一种常用于词汇记忆的策略,它通常涉及将一个需要记忆的目标词(如外语单词)与一个发音相似的母语词(即关键词)联系起来,并通过图像或联想将关键词与目标词的含义结合起来,从而帮助记忆。

选项逐一分析

  • A. Repeating a word many times to remember it.(重复一个单词很多次来记住它。)
    这是“机械重复”或“死记硬背”的方法,属于简单的复述策略,并不是关键词技术。因此,A 选项不正确。

  • B. Writing a word next to its picture.(在图片旁边写一个单词。)
    这是将单词与图片直接对应的方法,属于直观的图像记忆,但没有体现出“关键词”(即发音相似词)的中介作用。因此,B 选项不完全符合关键词技术的定义。

  • C. Linking a target word to a similar-sounding word.(将目标词与发音相似的词联系起来。)
    这正是关键词技术的核心:找到一个与目标词发音相似的“关键词”,然后通过联想建立联系。例如,记忆西班牙语单词“cabra”(山羊),可以联想到发音相似的英语单词“caber”(想象成“卡伯”),再联想“卡伯骑在山羊上”。这个选项准确描述了关键词技术的关键步骤。

  • D. Organizing words into alphabetical order.(将单词按字母顺序组织。)
    这是一种分类或整理信息的方法,与记忆术中的关键词技术无关。因此,D 选项不正确。

结论

通过上述分析,我们可以确定关键词技术的本质是建立目标词与发音相似词之间的联系。

正确答案是:C. Linking a target word to a similar-sounding word.

解析

本题考查对记忆术中关键词技术(keyword technique)概念的理解。解题思路是明确关键词技术的核心原理,然后将各选项与该原理进行对比分析。

  • A选项分析:“Repeating a word many times to remember it”描述的是机械重复的记忆方式,也就是简单地多次重复单词来记忆,这属于复述策略,并非关键词技术。因为关键词技术强调的是通过发音相似的词建立联系,而不是单纯的重复,所以A选项不符合要求。
  • B选项分析:“Writing a word next to its picture”是将单词和图片直接对应起来进行记忆,这是一种直观的图像记忆方法。但关键词技术需要借助发音相似的“关键词”作为中介来建立联系,此选项没有体现这一关键特征,所以B选项不正确。
  • C选项分析:“Linking a target word to a similar - sounding word”准确地描述了关键词技术的核心。在记忆过程中,我们会先找到一个与目标词发音相似的“关键词”,然后通过联想将这个关键词与目标词的含义联系起来,从而帮助记忆。例如,记忆西班牙语“cabra”(山羊)时,可联想到发音相似的英语“caber”,再构建“卡伯骑在山羊上”的联想画面,所以C选项正确。
  • D选项分析:“Organizing words into alphabetical order”是把单词按照字母顺序进行整理,这是一种信息分类和整理的方法,和记忆术中的关键词技术没有关联,所以D选项错误。

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