阅读理解(一共20小题:每一小题2分,满分是40分)第一节〔一共15小题:每一小题2分,满分是30分〕阅读以下短文,从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AFamous Modern Chinese BuildingsBeijing International AirportThe first place most visitors see when they arrive in China is Beijing International Airport. The airport was constructed in the 1950s. It has an indoor garden, a children’s playground, and over 70 food businesses in Terminal 3 alone.Shanghai World Financial CenterCompleted in 2021, SWFC took over 10 years to complete due to financial shortages and construction delays. Since its completion, it has won countless architectural awards.Tourists are welcome at SWFC's viewing platform, which at 474 meters above ground is the worlds highest closed viewing platform.The Water CubeIt was constructed for use during the Beijing 2021 Summer Olympics. Now visitors can express surprise at the architecture of the building. They can enjoy the indoor atmosphere as well.Among the offerings of the Water Cube are a restaurant and bar, a shopping area, and Water World, a family water parkThe Bird's Nest, BeijingIt was designed mainly for the 2021 Summer Olympics. It can hold up to 80,000 people and has been used for a winter theme park. Nowadays, its main income is as a tourist attraction. It draws more than 20,000 tourists every day.National Center for the Performing ArtsIt was completed in 2021. The building is surrounded by a man-made lake, requiring guests to enter via an underground hallway. It is home to an Opera Hall, Music Hall, and Theater.21. Which of the following buildings was first constructed?A. Beijing International Airport. B. Shanghai World Financial Center.C. The Water Cube. D. The Birds Nest, Beijing.22. Why was the construction of Shanghai World Financial Center delayed?A. It needed more construction workers. B. It was short of money.C. It added an extra viewing-platform. D. It faced too much terrible weather.23. How does the bird's Nest operate daily?A. By renting the winter theme park. B. By increasing its opening time.C. By charging tourists for admission fees. D. By giving some live concerts.24. What can you do in National Center for the Performing Art?A. Enjoy sports events. B. Play musical instruments.C. Attend science lectures. D. Watch different performances.BHave you ever noticed how Americans fill up their entire glass with ice and then pour their beverage(饮品) in, but Europeans take their drinks at room temperature? In the U.S., we’ve created fridges that give you cold ice at the press of a button, but in Britain they typically serve their tap water warm.This tradition--if that’s what you want to call it--dates back to the 19th century. During that time, it was already commonplace for most American homes to have an ice box. Ice would be harvested in northern America or Canada and shipped across the Atlantic and sold at a high price in British department stores. Can you imagine heading to Macy’s to treat yourself to a block of ice?Putting ice in your drink started to become somewhat of a fashion(时尚)trend for the wealthy in Britain. Some would put a few cubes in their champagne and sip on their chilled drinks at high-class parties. But, like with any fashion trend, it eventually faded, mainly because the ice was just too expensive. And even once ice boxes began appearing in homes in Britain as well, Brits never took a liking to ice in their drinks.So, next time you travel overseas, don't feel offended(被冒犯) when your server gives you an eye roll when you ask for ice water.25. Who has written the text?A. A European B. An American C. A Canadian D. An Asian.26. Why do Europeans take their drinks at room temperature?A. Because they have no fridges. B Because they have warm taps.C. Because they are accustomed to it. D Because they can't afford ice.27. What can we infer about Europeans?A. They have ice boxes later than Americans.B. They don't know where to get ice blocks.C. Wealthy people like to have ice in their drinks.D. Wealthy people always follow what Americans do.28. What does the text mainly talk about?A. Why Americans like icy drinks while Europeans don’ t.B. When people overseas have icy drinks with their meals.C. Where people can entertain themselves with icy drinks.D How Europeans and Americans make different beverage.CMy favorite book, The Secret by Rhonda Byrne, talks about a formula called “SFF〞 which stands for “stopping finding faults〞. I used to be a critical person and tried to find faults. I guess I somehow inherited this character from my father. Actually, many good qualities of my father are worth admiring except this.My father is the person who constantly looks for mistakes in other people and he thinks no one is perfect in the world. His character created a negative atmosphere in my family. I was the same as my father, so I often felt angry, disappointed, depressed, and lonely in school.After I had read my favorite book I began to seek “good things〞 in other people. It has completely changed my life. Now I feel happier, I have more friends, I have more trust in people, and I realize everyone has their own strength! Another important lesson I got from this book is that I should always behave myself in a positive manner. Let’s admit that we sometimes complain about our situation. That’s not good. “Believe it or not, people don’t like to listen to negative opinions.〞One more valuable lesson I got from the book is that I should be a good listener. When I was younger, I only wanted people to pay whole attention to my words so that I could show them how important I was. I was very proud and would show off my achievements in school without considering others’ feeling. I had very few friends and most people considered me as an “arrogant〞 person. Now, I find it mush easier to make friends after making some changes!29. Why does the author like the book The Secret?A. Because he’s found the secret of success from it.B. Because the book uncovers the secrets of happiness.C. Because he’s learnt his father’s characters from it.D. Because it helps him change his attitude towards life.30. What do you know about the author’s father?A. He makes his son feel angry and disappointed.B. He likes finding faults with people around him.C. He seems a critical person but in fact easy-going.D. He can create a negative atmosphere when necessary.31. The underlined word “arrogant〞 probably means “______〞.A. self-important B. admirable C. troublesome D. cold-blooded32. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?A. To persuade readers to be good listeners.B. To share his painful changing experience.C. To tell readers the influence of a book on him.D. To show the result of his father’s negative character.DWelcome to Inspire 21Our aim is to provide “Inspiring words for the 21st century〞. So, here we offer a unique collection of inspiring short stories, motivational short stories, and humorous short stories for you to read and share.If you do care to share, click the “SHARE〞 button in the bottom left corner of each page. And thanks for telling others about Inspire 21.The inspiring stories that are labeled (标记) “TRUE〞 are done so to the best of our knowledge, but we do not have full proof in some cases. However, all of these stories and messages are provided because of their uplifting content, whether true or not. Many books we’ve read and movies we’ve watched were totally untrue, but we enjoyed the inspiration they gave us—especially if they had a happy ending.So, please read and share these stories at your own discretion (判断力). Thank you for your understanding!Also, many of the inspiring stories used here are used with permission from the author. However, we cannot grand(授予) permission to reuse any of these inspirational stories, as the majority of them are not ours.Lastly, many inspiring stories (emailed to us or we came across online) are listed as “Author Unknown〞. If you happen to know the author’s name, to whom credit should be given, please contact us with that information so we can keep our inspiring story collection accurate. Thank you again!33. What does Inspire 21 do?A. Encourage people to use inspiring words.B. Offer books and movies with a happy ending.C. Collect both true stories and untrue message.D. Provide short storied for people to read and share.34. Which of the following words has the closest meaning to "inspiring"?A. Uplifting B. Unique C. Accurate D Humorous35. What are the readers expected to do in the last paragraph?A. Reuse inspiring stories. B. Give credit to unknown authors.C. Write more true stories. D Make Inspire 2I more popular.第二节〔一共5小题:每一小题2分,满分是10分〕根据短文内容,从短文后的选项里面选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项里面有两项为多余选项。Summer is the perfect time to relax. As you plan for your trip, here are some tips on how to protect yourself. 36Fight against the mosquitoes in the hot spots.There are many mosquito-borne illnesses in tropical regions, which are traditionally vacation hot spots. Therefore, mosquito repellent〔驱蚊剂〕that contains DEET should be an essential item in your travel bag.37 .In lesser-developed countries there is less equipment for clean water and public health. If you can't avoid unhealthful water, make sure you bring along a tea or coffee—making pot that will boil water for you. You’d better buy a case or two of water and check that all bottle caps are sealed to assure the bottled water isn't just a refilled bottle of dirty tap water.Always protect your feet.It's best to wear slippers in the shower, but if you must be barefoot, put a towel down on the floor. 38 You should never walk barefoot in any area of a foreign country, including your hotel room.Be sure to eat safe fruits.39 They may have been washed in the same water, or wiped with the same rag used to clean work surfaces in kitchens. The best advice is to bring your own peeler〔削皮器〕so that you know that something clean has been applied to the fruit.Enjoy the smell of roadside stands, not the food.Unless the food is piping hot when served, it’s best to stay away from roadside stands, no matter how good the smell of the food might be. If you are concerned about whether a restaurant is clean, order the food to go. 40 .A. Don't trust the local waterB. Any fruit served fresh may be pollutedC. Look out for any water not served in a bottleD. The boxes may be cleaner than the plate or fork on the tableE. You should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF. They are necessary to avoid coming back with a major illness from your tripG. Parasites〔寄生虫〕can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body