题目
二、 阅读理解(共 3 题)2. Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will beinterested in them.The Pyramids of EgyptThere are about eighty pyramids known today. The most wellknown was for Pharaoh(法老)Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3million blocks of stone to build it, and the work took them twenty years.The Hanging Gardens of BabylonThe garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure( 建筑物). Many parts of thegarden were high up on large columns( 支柱 ). There were many big and green trees withlovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not surewhether this wonder ever existed(存在)!The Lighthouse of AlexandriaThe Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. Itwas one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highestbuilding in the world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址)every year.【1】The passage has talked about ________ wonders of the world.A. one B. twoC. three D. four【2】________ raised high up the parts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowersC. Stones D. Large columns【3】According to the passage, which is NOT true?A. The Great Pyramid was made of a lot of stones.B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.3. National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants andanimals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there arenearly 7,000 national parks around the world.Forbeshas listed 12 of the most beautiful ones inthe world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colourfulplants and animals.The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is a great wonder of the natural world. It is bestknown for its size and depth(深度). It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and1.6 kilometres deep. Theimmensityof the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” livethere. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and Africanbuffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Nowthey are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never missthe migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeest(角马) and 250,000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park.【1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?A. national park is public land that covers a large area.B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.C.Forbeshas listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.【2】The underlined word “immensity” refers to________.A.great size B.natural wonderC.colourful view D.unusual beauty【3】The best title for the passage may be “________”.A.Taking a tour in the Grand CanyonB.Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC.Seven Natural Wonders of the WorldD.Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife【4】If the writer continues the passage, he would most likely write about ________.A.ways to keep the air and water cleanB.more national parks in the worldC.his wonderful trip to the Grand CanyonD.famous historic wonders in Africa4. Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived a man called Shennong withan ox ( 牛 ) head and a human body. After seeing many local people were badly ill, he builtladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to hold hundreds of medical plants. To rememberhim, people named the place Shennongjia.The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. Travelling there is anexciting experience, because you can see beautiful sights of the four seasons from differentaltitudes(海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while thefoot of the hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice , ” local people say of the specialclimate(气候) of Shennongjia.Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger livethere, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men. Some people once said thatthey saw very big footprints(脚印). Yet so far, scientists haven't believed it is true and somesay they are just bears.The beautiful place has received a newtitle. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry Districtwas added(增加) to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50world heritage sites(遗址), second only to Italy in the world.【1】In Shennongjia, ________.A.there are many medical stores along the wayB.people can experience four seasons up the mountainC.there are 500 kinds of animals and plantsD.scientists have proved there are wild men there【2】What does the underlined word “title” mean in Paragraph 5?A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务【3】Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?A.Italy. B.The USA. C.hina. D.Canada.【4】What's the main idea of the passage?A.The story of Shennong.B.Animals living in Shennongjia.C.The amazing Shennongjia.D.World heritage sites.
二、 阅读理解(共 3 题)
2. Here is some information about some of the wonders of the world. I am sure you will be
interested in them.
The Pyramids of Egypt
There are about eighty pyramids known today. The most wellknown was for Pharaoh(法老)
Khufu. It is known as the “Great Pyramid”. It's also the largest one. Workers used about 2.3
million blocks of stone to build it, and the work took them twenty years.
The Hanging Gardens of Babylon
The garden sat on a hill. It was a large and wonderful structure( 建筑物). Many parts of the
garden were high up on large columns( 支柱 ). There were many big and green trees with
lovely flowers. Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure
whether this wonder ever existed(存在)!
The Lighthouse of Alexandria
The Lighthouse of Alexandria was designed about 2,000 years ago. It was in Egypt, too. It
was one of the ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high. It was once the highest
building in the world. Although it doesn't exist now, many people come to see its relic(遗址)
every year.
【1】The passage has talked about ________ wonders of the world.
A. one B. two
C. three D. four
【2】________ raised high up the parts of the Hanging Gardens of Babylon.
A. Big green trees B. Lovely flowers
C. Stones D. Large columns
【3】According to the passage, which is NOT true?
A. The Great Pyramid was made of a lot of stones.
B. Scientists can prove that the Hanging Gardens of Babylon has ever existed.
C. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was in Egypt.
D. The Lighthouse of Alexandria was about 135 metres high.
3. National parks are large areas of public land. They give a safe home for local plants and
animals. They help keep the air and water clean. They also give us the best trip. Today, there are
nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.Forbeshas listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in
the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colourful
plants and animals.
The Grand Canyon National Park of the US is a great wonder of the natural world. It is best
known for its size and depth(深度). It is 446 kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and
1.6 kilometres deep. Theimmensityof the canyon makes people think big. Every year, about 5
million people visit here. Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park's full views,
while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers.
If you love animals, you'll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania. The “Big Five” live
there. They are the lion, African elephant, African leopard, black rhinoceros and African
buffalo. The name “Big Five” came from the five animals that were hardest to catch. Now
they are what people most want to see in the wild. If you visit the park, you should never miss
the migration(迁徙) of over 1.5 million wildebeest(角马) and 250,000 zebras every year.
This is the most famous site of the park.
【1】Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1?
A. national park is public land that covers a large area.
B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks.
C.Forbeshas listed twelve of the world's largest national parks.
D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty.
【2】The underlined word “immensity” refers to________.
A.great size B.natural wonder
C.colourful view D.unusual beauty
【3】The best title for the passage may be “________”.
A.Taking a tour in the Grand Canyon
B.Travelling to the Serengeti National Park
C.Seven Natural Wonders of the World
D.Stepping into the wonders of the wildlife
【4】If the writer continues the passage, he would most likely write about ________.
A.ways to keep the air and water clean
B.more national parks in the world
C.his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon
D.famous historic wonders in Africa
4. Thousands of years ago, in the south of ancient China, there lived a man called Shennong with
an ox ( 牛 ) head and a human body. After seeing many local people were badly ill, he built
ladders(梯子) and houses on a high mountain to hold hundreds of medical plants. To remember
him, people named the place Shennongjia.
The story makes Shennongjia in Hubei a famous place for tourists. Travelling there is an
exciting experience, because you can see beautiful sights of the four seasons from different
altitudes(海拔). “When the bottom of the mountain is summer, the top is spring and while the
foot of the hill is autumn, the top is covered with ice , ” local people say of the special
climate(气候) of Shennongjia.
Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants. Many animals in danger live
there, such as the golden monkey, the clouded leopard and the Asian black bear.
One interesting thing about Shennongjia is its story of wild men. Some people once said that
they saw very big footprints(脚印). Yet so far, scientists haven't believed it is true and some
say they are just bears.
The beautiful place has received a newtitle. On July 17, 2016, Shennongjia Forestry District
was added(增加) to United Nations World Heritage list as a natural site. China now has 50
world heritage sites(遗址), second only to Italy in the world.
【1】In Shennongjia, ________.
A.there are many medical stores along the way
B.people can experience four seasons up the mountain
C.there are 500 kinds of animals and plants
D.scientists have proved there are wild men there
【2】What does the underlined word “title” mean in Paragraph 5?
A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务
【3】Which of the following countries has the most world heritage sites?
A.Italy. B.The USA. C.hina. D.Canada.
【4】What's the main idea of the passage?
A.The story of Shennong.
B.Animals living in Shennongjia.
C.The amazing Shennongjia.
D.World heritage sites.
题目解答
答案
二、 阅读理解
2. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【解析】
这里有一些关于世界奇迹的信息。本文就介绍了几大世界奇观的相关信息,包括金字
塔,巴比伦空中花园和亚历山大灯塔。
【1】句意:这篇文章谈到了世界的一个奇观。A.一个 B.两个 C.三个 D.四个。这篇文章
主要就在讨论几大世界的奇观,黑体字是小标题,分别是 The Pyramids of Egypt(金字
塔 ) , The Hanging Gardens of Babylon ( 巴 比 伦 空 中 花 园 ) , The Lighthouse of
Alexandria(亚历山大灯塔),然后每个小标题后的段落对这个景观进行了细致的介绍,
所以应该谈到了 3 个景观,故选 C。
【2】句意:大柱子高高举起了巴比伦空中花园的部分。A.大绿树 B.可爱的花朵 C.石头
D.大柱子。原文“Many parts of the garden were high up on large columns”(花园的很多部
分是在高处,是在大柱子上面的)说明大柱子撑起或者举起了空中花园的很多部分,
故选 D。
【3】句意:根据这篇文章,哪一项是不正确的?A.大金字塔是由很多石头组成的。B.
科学家可以证明巴比伦空中花园曾经存在过。C.亚历山大灯塔在埃及。D.亚历山大灯
塔高约 135 米。原文“Workers used about 2.3 million blocks of stone to build it”(工人们使
用了大约 230 万块石头来建造它)说明金字塔是由石头组成的, A 正确。原文
“ Although there are many different ideas about the garden, we are not sure whether this
wonder ever existed”(虽然关于花园有许多不同的想法,但我们仍不确定这个奇迹是否
曾经存在过)说明科学家目前还不能证实花园的存在,B 不准确。最后一段原文“It was
in Egypt, too.”(它也在埃及)说明灯塔也是在埃及,C 正确。原文“It was one of the
ancient wonders of the world, about 135 metres high.”(它是世界上古老的奇迹之一,高约
135 米。)说明灯塔确实高 135 米,D 正确,故选 B。
3. 【答案】
【1】C
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
国家公园是大面积的公共用地,它们给当地的植物和动物提供了安全的居所。文章首
段就介绍了国家公园的情况,第二段介绍了美国的国家大峡谷,第三段讲了坦桑尼亚
的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。
【1】句意:根据第 1 段,哪项关于国家公园的说法不对?A.国家公园是覆盖大面积的
公共土地。B.野生植物和动物在国家公园得到保护。C.福布斯列出了世界上最大的十二
个国家公园。D.国家公园因其自然美景而具有吸引力。原文“National parks are large
areas of public land.”(国家公园是大面积的公共用地)说明 A 正确。原文“They give a
safe home for local plants and animals.”(它们给当地的植物和动物提供了安全的居所)
说明动植物在这里得到了保护,B 正确。原文“Forbeshas listed 12 of the most beautiful
ones in the world”(福布斯列出了 12 个世界上最美丽的国家公园)说明列出的不是“最
大的”公园,C 错误。原文“Forbeshas listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that
will surprise you with their amazing landscapes, geographic wonders and colourful plants and
animals. ”(福布斯已经列出了世界上最美丽的 12 个,它们将以惊人的风景、地理奇观
和丰富多彩的植物和动物为您带来惊喜。)说明国家公园确实因其美景具有很大吸引
力,D 正确,故选 C。
【2】句意:带下划线的“immensity”一词是指巨大。A.巨大 B.自然奇观 C.多彩的观点
D.不寻常的美。在这句话前面是“It is best known for its size and depth(深度). It is 446
kilometres long, up to 29 kilometres wide, and 1.6 kilometres deep.”(它以它的大小和深度
最为人所知。它长 446 公里,宽 29 公里,深 1.6 公里。)说明这个峡谷是很大的,所
以这里 immensity 可能的意思就是“巨大”,用来描述峡谷巨大的规模,故选 A。
【3】句意:这篇文章的最佳标题可能是“踏入野生动物的奇迹之地”。A.参观大峡谷 B.
前往塞伦盖蒂国家公园旅游 C.世界七大自然奇观 D.踏入野生动物的奇迹之地,文章首
段介绍了国家公园的情况,第二段介绍了美国的国家大峡谷,第三段讲了坦桑尼亚的
塞伦盖蒂国家公园,所以 A 和 B 标题概括性不全,这篇文章也不是在说七大奇观,C
也不正确,所以 D 更有一定的概括性,这里的奇迹之地也就是野外的奇观,是文章主
要探讨的主题,选 D。
【4】句意:如果作者继续写这篇文章,他很可能会写世界上更多的国家公园。A.保持
空气和水清洁的方法 B.世界上更多的国家公园 C.他经常的大峡谷之旅 D.非洲著名的历
史奇迹。这篇文章结构很清晰,首段是在总体介绍了国家公园的情况,第二段介绍了
美国的国家大峡谷,第三段讲了坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园,所以猜测后面可能会
继续举例来说其他的国家公园,故选 B。
【解析】
4. 【答案】
【1】D
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
这篇文章首段介绍了神农的故事,神农架地区名字的来源,后面的篇幅介绍了神农架
的地理概况以及野人的传说,最后说神农架在 2016 年被列入了联合国世界遗产名录,
【1】句意:在神农架,人们可以在山上经历四季。A.沿途有很多医疗商店 B.人们可以
在山上经历四季 C.有 500 种动植物 D.科学家已经证明那里有野人。选项 A 未提及,是
不正确的。原文“you can see beautiful sights of the four seasons from different altitudes”
(从不同海拔,你可以看到四季美景)说明人们可以在山上经历四季, B 正确。原文
“Shennongjia is also home to 5,000 kinds of animals and plants.”(神农架也是 5000 种动
植物的家园。)说明选项 C 数字错误。原文“Yet so far, scientists haven't believed it is true
and some say they are just bears.”(然而到目前为止,科学家并不认为这是真的,有人说
他们只是熊。)说明科学家并没有证实野人的存在,D 是错误的。
【2】句意:第 5 段中带下划线的“title”含义是什么?A.标题 B.景点 C.称号 D.职务。原
文“The beautiful place has received a newtitle”(这个漂亮的地方收获到了一个新称号),
从后面看出神农架森林地区加入了联合国世界遗产名录(United Nations World Heritage
list)可以看出,title 应该是指“称号”,是景区新的称号,故选 C。
【3】句意:以下哪个国家是拥有世界遗产最多的国家?A.意大利 B.美国 C.中国 D.加拿
大。原文“China now has 50 world heritage sites, second only to Italy in the world.”(中国目
前拥有 50 个世界遗产地,仅次于意大利。)说明意大利是拥有世界遗产最多的国家,
故选 A。
【4】句意:这篇文章的主旨是什么?A.神农的故事。B.生活在神农架的动物。C.惊人
的神农架。D.世界遗产。这篇文章首段介绍了神农的故事,神农架地区名字的来源,
后面的篇幅介绍了神农架的地理概况以及野人的传说,最后说神农架在 2016 年被列入
了联合国世界遗产名录,所以这篇文章主旨应该就是围绕神农架展开的,可以说是“惊
人的神农架”,故选 C。
【解析】