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英语
题目

The government will likely _______ monetary policy in the second quarter to support the economy. A worsen B loosen C burden D brighten

The government will likely _______ monetary policy in the second quarter to support the economy. 

A worsen 

B loosen 

C burden 

D brighten

题目解答

答案

答案:B

解析:句子的意思是“政府可能会在第二季度_______货币政策以支持经济”。

A选项 "worsen" 意为“恶化”,不符合语境,因为政府的目标通常是改善经济状况,而非恶化政策。B选项 "loosen" 意为“放松”,通常用于描述货币政策的放宽或宽松,符合政府为刺激经济而采取的措施。C选项 "burden" 意为“负担”,不适用于描述货币政策的调整。D选项 "brighten" 意为“使变亮”,不适合形容货币政策的调整。

因此,答案是B。

解析

本题考查动词在经济政策语境中的正确使用,核心在于理解货币政策调整的常见表达方式。关键点在于识别选项中与“支持经济”意图相符的动词搭配,需结合经济学常识和固定搭配进行判断。

选项分析

A. worsen

“worsen”意为‘恶化’,通常指使情况变得更糟。政府调整政策的目标是支持经济,而非恶化经济,因此不符合语境。

B. loosen

“loosen”意为‘放松’或‘放宽’,在经济学中常用于描述“宽松的货币政策”(如降低利率、增加货币供应),这是政府刺激经济的常见手段,与题意高度匹配。

C. burden

“burden”意为‘负担’,一般指增加负担或压力,无法描述货币政策的调整方向,因此不适用。

D. brighten

“brighten”意为‘使变亮’或‘改善情绪’,虽然有“改善”之意,但通常不用于描述货币政策的具体操作,搭配不当。

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