完成句子（本题共5小题，共20分。根据所给中文，用定语从句完成下列句子。）13. 另一件让我开心的事是我可以尝试各种各样的中国食物。______ was that I could try all kinds of Chinese food.14. 我们学校下周日将举行主题为“中国传统习俗”的活动。Our school will hold an activity ________.15. 我们生活在数字化时代，人们利用社交媒体来交新朋友。We are living in the digital age ________.16. 当我到达纽约时，我必须去一所学生第一语言不是英语的学校学习。When I got to New York, I had to attend a school ________.17. 书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段。Written Chinese has also become an important means ________.

我们来逐题分析并完成这些句子。题目要求使用**定语从句**来完成句子，因此每个空格处需要填入一个带有关系代词或关系副词（如 that, which, where, whose 等）引导的定语从句。 --- **13. 另一件让我开心的事是我可以尝试各种各样的中国食物。** ______ was that I could try all kinds of Chinese food. **分析：** 中文意思是“另一件让我开心的事”，其中“让我开心的”是修饰“事”的定语，所以要用定语从句表达“让我开心的事”。先行词是“事”（thing），可以用 **that** 引导定语从句，“让我开心”翻译为 “made me happy”。 完整句子主语部分应为：**Another thing that made me happy** **答案：** **Another thing that made me happy** was that I could try all kinds of Chinese food. --- **14. 我们学校下周日将举行主题为“中国传统习俗”的活动。** Our school will hold an activity ________. **分析：** “主题为‘中国传统习俗’的活动”中，“主题为……”是修饰“活动”的定语。先行词是“activity”，可以用 **whose** 来引导定语从句，表示“活动的主题”，即 “an activity whose theme is...”。 “中国传统习俗”翻译为 “Chinese traditional customs”。 **答案：** Our school will hold an activity **whose theme is "Chinese traditional customs"**. --- **15. 我们生活在数字化时代，人们利用社交媒体来交新朋友。** We are living in the digital age ________. **分析：** “数字化时代”是先行词，表示时间，可以用关系副词 **when** 引导定语从句。“人们利用社交媒体来交新朋友”翻译为 “people use social media to make new friends”。 注意：虽然“age”是时间概念，但不能用“which”直接作主语而不加介词或使用when，这里用 **when** 更自然。 **答案：** We are living in the digital age **when people use social media to make new friends**. --- **16. 当我到达纽约时，我必须去一所学生第一语言不是英语的学校学习。** When I got to New York, I had to attend a school ________. **分析：** “学生第一语言不是英语的学校”中，“学生”是学校的组成部分，可以用 **whose** 引导定语从句，表示“学校的……”，即 “a school whose students’ first language is not English”。 注意：“学生的第一语言”是 “students’ first language”。 **答案：** When I got to New York, I had to attend a school **whose students’ first language is not English**. --- **17. 书面汉语也成为连接中国现在与过去的重要手段。** Written Chinese has also become an important means ________. **分析：** “连接中国现在与过去的重要手段”中，“连接……”是修饰“手段”的定语。先行词是“means”（手段），表示用途或功能，可以用 **that** 或 **which** 引导定语从句。 “连接中国现在与过去”可翻译为 “connects China’s present with its past”。 由于“means”是单数形式（尽管本身是复形单数），动词用单数。 **答案：** Written Chinese has also become an important means **that connects China’s present with its past**. > 注：也可以说 “which connects...”，但“that”在限定性定语从句中更常见。 --- ### 最终答案： 13. **Another thing that made me happy** was that I could try all kinds of Chinese food. 14. Our school will hold an activity **whose theme is "Chinese traditional customs"**. 15. We are living in the digital age **when people use social media to make new friends**. 16. When I got to New York, I had to attend a school **whose students’ first language is not English**. 17. Written Chinese has also become an important means **that connects China’s present with its past**. --- **评分参考（共20分，每小题4分）：** - 语法正确（定语从句结构正确）：2分 - 关系词使用恰当：1分 - 意思表达完整准确：1分 \boxed{ \begin{aligned} &13.\ \text{Another thing that made me happy} \\ &14.\ \text{whose theme is "Chinese traditional customs"} \\ &15.\ \text{when people use social media to make new friends} \\ &16.\ \text{whose students’ first language is not English} \\ &17.\ \text{that connects China’s present with its past} \end{aligned} }