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英语
题目

Last summer a witch ________ and stole his camera.A. broke inB. broke downC. broke upD. broke out

Last summer a witch ________ and stole his camera.

A. broke in

B. broke down

C. broke up

D. broke out

题目解答

答案

根据句意分析,此空应填表示“未经充许强行进入”含义的短语。

break的本义是“打破”,即使某物“碎片化”

A. broke in闯入。指“向内打破”,即在未经允许的情况下进入某个地方,通常用于描述盗窃或非法入侵。符合句意,故A正确。

B. broke down抛锚,出故障;崩溃,垮掉;分解,拆分。指“向下打破”,即一件东西被打散,散架了,散落到地上,不符合语境,排除。

C. broke up拆散;打碎。指“向上打破”,即破坏的方向是向上的,比如玻璃碎裂、飞机解体,都会向上崩起碎片。不符合语境,排除。

D. broke out爆发。指“从里向外的破坏”,即“迎面而来的破坏”,故表示突然发生,通常用于描述战争、疫情、火灾等突发事件。不符合语境,排除。

综上所述本题答案为A

解析

本题考查动词短语的用法,核心在于理解break的不同搭配及其具体含义。解题关键在于:

  1. 区分方向性:不同短语表示打破的方向不同(如“向内”“向外”“向下”等);
  2. 语境匹配:根据“巫婆进入房间偷相机”的情境,选择符合“未经允许强行进入”含义的短语。

选项分析

A. broke in

  • 方向:向内打破(从外部进入内部)
  • 含义:指“闯入”(如非法入侵、盗窃),符合“巫婆未经允许进入房间”的语境。

B. broke down

  • 方向:向下打破(物体分解、散架)
  • 含义:指“机械故障”“崩溃”(如汽车抛锚、人情绪崩溃),与“进入”无关。

C. broke up

  • 方向:向上打破(物体碎裂、解体)
  • 含义:指“打碎”“拆散”(如玻璃破碎、聚会结束),与“进入”无关。

D. broke out

  • 方向:向外打破(从内部爆发)
  • 含义:指“突发事件”(如战争、火灾爆发),与“进入”无关。

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