题目
We should learn from those _____ are always ready to help others.A. whoB. whomC. theyD. that
We should learn from those _____ are always ready to help others.
A. who
B. whom
C. they
D. that
题目解答
答案
A. who
解析
本题考查定语从句的关系代词选择。解题关键在于:
-
确定先行词:句子中的先行词是those,指代人;
-
判断关系代词的成分:从句中缺少主语,需选择能作主语的关系代词;
-
区分选项:who和that均可作主语,但those后通常搭配who更符合习惯用法。
-
分析句子结构
原句为定语从句,修饰先行词those,从句部分为“_____ are always ready to help others”。- 先行词those指人,需用who/whom/that引导;
- 从句中缺少主语(动作的执行者),因此关系代词需作主语。
-
排除错误选项
- B. whom:作宾语,不能作主语,排除;
- C. they:不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句,排除;
- D. that:虽可作主语,但those后通常优先用who,排除。
-
确定正确答案
A. who:作主语,符合语法和习惯用法。