Answer the following questions about the expressions in italics.1 If you follow someone's path when making career choices, do you (a) follow their example, or (b) do things according to your own preferences?2 If you set off on a new journey, do you (a) finish the journey, or (b) begin the journey?3 If you can't be bothered to cook dinner, are you (a) unwilling to cook dinner, or (b) willing to cook dinner?4 If you are brimming with creative ideas, are you (a) full of ideas, or (b) short of ideas?5 If you have figured out the reason for something, have you (a) just paid special attention to it, or (b) thought about and understood it?
Answer the following questions about the expressions in italics. 1 If you follow someone's path when making career choices, do you (a) follow their example, or (b) do things according to your own preferences? 2 If you set off on a new journey, do you (a) finish the journey, or (b) begin the journey? 3 If you can't be bothered to cook dinner, are you (a) unwilling to cook dinner, or (b) willing to cook dinner? 4 If you are brimming with creative ideas, are you (a) full of ideas, or (b) short of ideas? 5 If you have figured out the reason for something, have you (a) just paid special attention to it, or (b) thought about and understood it?
题目解答
答案
我们来逐题分析这些带有斜体表达(题目中以中文呈现其含义)的句子,理解每个习语或短语的意思,并选择正确的选项。以下是详细的解题过程:
第1题:
If you follow someone's path when making career choices, do you (a) follow their example, or (b) do things according to your own preferences?
- “follow someone's path” 直译是“追随某人的道路”。
- 在职业选择中“follow someone's path”意味着你选择走和那个人相似的职业道路,比如某人成为医生,你也选择学医。
- 这表示你是在效仿他们的榜样,而不是完全按照自己的偏好行事。
- 因此,正确答案是 (a) follow their example(效仿他们的例子)。
✅ 答案:(a)
第2题:
If you set off on a new journey, do you (a) finish the journey, or (b) begin the journey?
- “set off” 是一个常见的短语动词,意思是“出发”或“启程”。
- “set off on a new journey” 就是“开始一段新的旅程”。
- 它强调的是开始的动作,而不是结束。
- 所以,这个表达指的是旅程的起点,而不是终点。
- 正确答案是 (b) begin the journey(开始旅程)。
✅ 答案:(b)
第3题:
If you can't be bothered to cook dinner, are you (a) unwilling to cook dinner, or (b) willing to cook dinner?
- “can't be bothered to do something” 是一个固定表达,意思是“懒得去做某事”或“不愿意费心去做”。
- 它表达的是一种缺乏兴趣或动力,即不愿意做。
- 例如:I can't be bothered to clean my room.(我懒得去打扫房间。)
- 所以,这里表示你不愿意做饭。
- 正确答案是 (a) unwilling to cook dinner(不愿意做晚餐)。
✅ 答案:(a)
第4题:
If you are brimming with creative ideas, are you (a) full of ideas, or (b) short of ideas?
- “brimming with” 意思是“充满……”,就像杯子快要溢出来一样。
- “brimming with creative ideas” 表示你创意十足,脑子里有很多想法。
- 所以,你是充满了想法,而不是缺乏想法。
- 正确答案是 (a) full of ideas(充满想法)。
✅ 答案:(a)
第5题:
If you have figured out the reason for something, have you (a) just paid special attention to it, or (b) thought about and understood it?
- “figure out” 是一个常用短语,意思是“弄清楚”、“想明白”。
- 它不仅仅是“注意到”(pay attention),而是经过思考后理解了原因或解决方法。
- 例如:I finally figured out how the machine works.(我终于弄明白这台机器是怎么工作的了。)
- 所以,它强调的是思考并理解的过程。
- 正确答案是 (b) thought about and understood it(思考并理解了它)。
✅ 答案:(b)
✅ 最终答案总结:
- (a)
- (b)
- (a)
- (a)
- (b)
\boxed{(1)\ a,\ (2)\ b,\ (3)\ a,\ (4)\ a,\ (5)\ b}
解析
本题考查对英语中常见短语动词和固定表达的理解。核心思路是通过分析每个斜体表达的常见用法,结合语境判断其含义。关键点在于掌握以下知识点:
- “follow someone's path” 表示效仿他人的选择或道路;
- “set off” 强调开始行动;
- “can't be bothered to” 表示缺乏兴趣或动力;
- “brimming with” 形容充满某种状态;
- “figure out” 强调通过思考解决问题或理解原因。
第1题
“follow someone's path” 的直译是“追随某人的道路”,在职业选择中,表示效仿他人的职业方向,而非完全自主选择。因此正确答案是 (a) follow their example。
第2题
“set off” 是固定短语,意为“出发”或“开始”。“set off on a new journey” 强调开始一段旅程,而非完成它。因此正确答案是 (b) begin the journey。
第3题
“can't be bothered to” 是固定表达,表示“懒得做”或“不愿意做”。因此正确答案是 (a) unwilling to cook dinner。
第4题
“brimming with” 形容“充满”,如“brimming with ideas”表示创意十足。因此正确答案是 (a) full of ideas。
第5题
“figure out” 强调通过思考理解或解决,而非仅仅注意。因此正确答案是 (b) thought about and understood it。