10. The government has determined to ______ crack down on financial risks, even when economic growth is under pressure. (continual)11. The ______ of unnecessary files from the computer's hard drive freed up valuable storage space. (delete)12. The likelihood of a new technology taking off depends on its accessibility as well as its ______. (practical)
10. The government has determined to ______ crack down on financial risks, even when economic growth is under pressure. (continual) 11. The ______ of unnecessary files from the computer's hard drive freed up valuable storage space. (delete) 12. The likelihood of a new technology taking off depends on its accessibility as well as its ______. (practical)
题目解答
答案
我们来逐题分析并解答这三个题目,注意每道题都涉及词汇的正确形式填空,主要考察词性转换(如动词、名词、形容词、副词之间的转换)。
第10题:
The government has determined to ____ crack down on financial risks, even when economic growth is under pressure. (continual)
解题过程:
- 句子结构分析:主语是 "The government",谓语是 "has determined to",后面接动词原形 "crack down",中间空格需要填一个词修饰动词短语 "crack down"。
- 因此,这里需要一个副词来修饰动词 "crack down",表示“持续地打击”。
- 所给提示词是 continual,这是一个形容词,意思是“持续的,不断的”。
- 它的副词形式是 continually(不断地,持续地)。
- 所以,这里应填 continually,修饰“crack down”这个动作。
✅ 正确答案:continually
完整句子:
The government has determined to continually crack down on financial risks, even when economic growth is under pressure.
(政府已决心持续打击金融风险,即使经济增长面临压力。)
第11题:
The ____ of unnecessary files from the computer's hard drive freed up valuable storage space. (delete)
解题过程:
- 句子结构分析:主语部分是一个名词性结构,空格后面是介词短语 "of unnecessary files...",说明空格处应填一个名词,构成 "The ____ of..." 的结构。
- 所给提示词是 delete,这是一个动词。
- 它的名词形式是 deletion(删除的行为或结果)。
- “The deletion of...” 是常见表达,意为“……的删除”。
- 因此,这里应填 deletion。
✅ 正确答案:deletion
完整句子:
The deletion of unnecessary files from the computer's hard drive freed up valuable storage space.
(从计算机硬盘中删除不必要的文件释放了宝贵的存储空间。)
第12题:
The likelihood of a new technology taking off depends on its accessibility as well as its ____. (practical)
解题过程:
- 句子结构分析:主语是 "The likelihood...",谓语是 "depends on",后面接两个并列宾语:its accessibility 以及 its ____。
- “accessibility” 是一个名词(可访问性),所以为了保持并列结构一致,第二个空也应填一个名词。
- 所给提示词是 practical,这是一个形容词。
- 它的名词形式是 practicality,意思是“实用性”。
- 因此,这里应填 practicality,与 accessibility 并列,表示新技术成功取决于“可及性”和“实用性”。
✅ 正确答案:practicality
完整句子:
The likelihood of a new technology taking off depends on its accessibility as well as its practicality.
(一项新技术能否成功,取决于它的可及性以及实用性。)
✅ 最终答案:
- continually
- deletion
- practicality
\boxed{continually},\ \boxed{deletion},\ \boxed{practicality}
解析
本题组考查词性转换能力,需根据句法结构选择正确形式。解题关键点:
- 判断空格所需词性:通过句子成分分析确定空格应填名词、形容词或副词;
- 掌握派生规则:根据提示词的词性,通过添加后缀转换为所需词性;
- 固定搭配匹配:注意特定短语的搭配习惯(如
the deletion of
)。
第10题
句法分析
空格位于动词短语crack down on
前,需填副词修饰动词。
词性转换
提示词continual
是形容词,需转为副词形式continually
。
第11题
句法分析
The ____ of
结构中,空格需填名词作主语。
词性转换
提示词delete
是动词,其名词形式为deletion
。
第12题
句法分析
空格与accessibility
并列作宾语,需填名词。
词性转换
提示词practical
是形容词,其名词形式为practicality
。