题目
Healthy EatingToday, on the street, there seem to be more and more children who look very fat. Perhaps they grow fat because they eat too much a day. But this may not be the whole story. Another factor might be that they are not eating properly.Over the past ten years, people — especially young people — have come to realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in comparison with the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the main purpose is to increase the amount — but not the quality — of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in the outdoors. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in some farms, for example, thousands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens raised in this way often do not taste good as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural product, such as honey,can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals — and no fibre. All it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds of sugar a year!Nowadays fibre is considered to be an essential part of a healthydiet. A lot of fibre is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fibre has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on "healthy eating" place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables.(1) (判断题)Young people have long realized the need to change their eating habits.正确错误(2) (判断题)The purpose of using chemicals and fertilizers is to increase the quality of foods.正确错误(3) (判断题)In Britain today each person consumes an average of 20 pounds of sugar a year.正确错误(4) (判断题)Chickens raised in factory farms are tasty.正确错误(5) (判断题)There is a lot of fibre in white bread.正确错误
Healthy EatingToday, on the street, there seem to be more and more children who look very fat. Perhaps they grow fat because they eat too much a day. But this may not be the whole story. Another factor might be that they are not eating properly.Over the past ten years, people — especially young people — have come to realize the need to change their eating habits, because much of the food they eat, particularly processed foods, is not good for the health. As a result, there has been a growing interest in natural foods: foods which do not contain chemicals and which have not been affected by the chemical fertilizers widely used in farming today.Natural foods include vegetables, fruit and grain which have been grown in soil that is rich in essential vitamins and minerals. This is a natural process, in comparison with the use of chemicals and fertilizers. In the latter case, the main purpose is to increase the amount — but not the quality — of foods grown in commercial farming areas.Natural foods also include animals which have been allowed to feed and move freely in the outdoors. Compare this with what happens in the mass production of poultry: in some farms, for example, thousands of chickens live crowded together. Chickens raised in this way often do not taste good as food; they also produce eggs which lack important vitamins.There are other aspects of healthy eating which are now receiving increasing attention from experts on diet. Take, for example, the question of sugar. This is actually a non-essential food! Although a natural product, such as honey,can be good to taste, we can in fact do without it. There are no vitamins in it, no minerals — and no fibre. All it does is provide us with energy, in the form of calories. Of course, sugar is not harmful in itself, but eating too much of it will cause problems. The fact is that the quantity of sugar we use has grown quickly over the last two hundred years and in Britain today each person consumes an average of 200 pounds of sugar a year!Nowadays fibre is considered to be an essential part of a healthydiet. A lot of fibre is found in unprocessed flour and in many vegetables. However, the fibre has been removed in foods like white bread. In some countries where the national diet contains large quantities of unrefined flour and vegetables, certain diseases are comparatively rare. That is why modern experts on "healthy eating" place a lot of emphasis on the eating of vegetables.(1) (判断题)Young people have long realized the need to change their eating habits.正确错误(2) (判断题)The purpose of using chemicals and fertilizers is to increase the quality of foods.正确错误(3) (判断题)In Britain today each person consumes an average of 20 pounds of sugar a year.正确错误(4) (判断题)Chickens raised in factory farms are tasty.正确错误(5) (判断题)There is a lot of fibre in white bread.正确错误
题目解答
答案
1、错误2、错误3、错误4、错误5、错误
解析
步骤 1:分析第一题
根据文章内容,人们尤其是年轻人在过去的十年里意识到需要改变他们的饮食习惯,因为许多他们吃的食物,特别是加工食品,对健康不利。因此,第一题的陈述是错误的,因为文章中提到的是“over the past ten years”,而不是“long ago”。
步骤 2:分析第二题
文章提到,使用化学物质和化肥的主要目的是增加食物的数量,而不是质量。因此,第二题的陈述是错误的。
步骤 3:分析第三题
文章指出,在英国,每个人每年平均消耗200磅糖。因此,第三题的陈述是错误的。
步骤 4:分析第四题
文章提到,工厂农场饲养的鸡通常味道不好。因此,第四题的陈述是错误的。
步骤 5:分析第五题
文章提到,白面包中的纤维已经被去除。因此,第五题的陈述是错误的。
根据文章内容,人们尤其是年轻人在过去的十年里意识到需要改变他们的饮食习惯,因为许多他们吃的食物,特别是加工食品,对健康不利。因此,第一题的陈述是错误的,因为文章中提到的是“over the past ten years”,而不是“long ago”。
步骤 2:分析第二题
文章提到,使用化学物质和化肥的主要目的是增加食物的数量,而不是质量。因此,第二题的陈述是错误的。
步骤 3:分析第三题
文章指出,在英国,每个人每年平均消耗200磅糖。因此,第三题的陈述是错误的。
步骤 4:分析第四题
文章提到,工厂农场饲养的鸡通常味道不好。因此,第四题的陈述是错误的。
步骤 5:分析第五题
文章提到,白面包中的纤维已经被去除。因此,第五题的陈述是错误的。