logo
  • write-homewrite-home-active首页
  • icon-chaticon-chat-activeAI 智能助手
  • icon-pluginicon-plugin-active浏览器插件
  • icon-subjecticon-subject-active学科题目
  • icon-uploadicon-upload-active上传题库
  • icon-appicon-app-active手机APP
首页
/
英语
题目

求听力题答案 The word empathy (认同) is so commonly used nowadays.But what is empathy?The origin of the word empathy (1) back to the 1880s,when a German psychologist (2) the term meaning "in-feeling" to describe the emotional (3) of another's feelings.Empathy has further been described as the (4) of understanding a person's (5) experience by vicariously (间接地) sharing that experience while (6) an observant position.Even more simply stated,empathy is the ability to "put oneself in another's shoes" and for physicians,empathy (7) understanding of the patient beyond the history and symptoms to include (8),ideas,and feelings. However,we may propose a subtle but important distinction between empathy and sympathy.(9),sympathy can be burdensome and harmful,even leading to burnout.Sympathy implies feelings shared with the sufferer as if the pain belonged to both persons:(10).It would stand to reason,therefore,that completely shared suffering can never exist between a physician and a patient; otherwise,the physician would share the patient's plight and would therefore be unable to help.(11).By being a participant-observer,we come to understand how the other person feels.

求听力题答案 The word empathy (认同) is so commonly used nowadays.But what is empathy?The origin of the word empathy (1) back to the 1880s,when a German psychologist (2) the term meaning "in-feeling" to describe the emotional (3) of another's feelings.Empathy has further been described as the (4) of understanding a person's (5) experience by vicariously (间接地) sharing that experience while (6) an observant position.Even more simply stated,empathy is the ability to "put oneself in another's shoes" and for physicians,empathy (7) understanding of the patient beyond the history and symptoms to include (8),ideas,and feelings. However,we may propose a subtle but important distinction between empathy and sympathy.(9),sympathy can be burdensome and harmful,even leading to burnout.Sympathy implies feelings shared with the sufferer as if the pain belonged to both persons:(10).It would stand to reason,therefore,that completely shared suffering can never exist between a physician and a patient; otherwise,the physician would share the patient's plight and would therefore be unable to help.(11).By being a participant-observer,we come to understand how the other person feels.

题目解答

答案

The word empathy (认同) is so commonly used nowadays.But what is empathy?The origin of the word empathy (1) [dates] back to the 1880s,when a German psychologist (2)[coined] the term meaning "in-feeling" to describe the emotional (3) [appreciation] of another's feelings.Empathy has further been described as the (4) [process] of understanding a person's (5) [subjective] experience by vicariously (间接地) sharing that experience while (6) [maintaining] an observant position.Even more simply stated,empathy is the ability to "put oneself in another's shoes" and for physicians,empathy (7) [expands] understanding of the patient beyond the history and symptoms to include (8)——,ideas,and feelings. However,we may propose a subtle but important distinction between empathy and sympathy.(9)[Whereas empathy is used by skilled clinicians to enhance communication and delivery of care],sympathy can be burdensome and harmful,even leading to burnout.Sympathy implies feelings shared with the sufferer as if the pain belonged to both persons:(10)[We sympathize with other human beings when we share and suffer with them].It would stand to reason,therefore,that completely shared suffering can never exist between a physician and a patient; otherwise,the physician would share the patient's plight and would therefore be unable to help.(11)[ In empathy,we "borrow" another's feelings to observe,feel,and understand them--but not to take them onto ourselves].By being a participant-observer,we come to understand how the other person feels.

解析

本题主要考查对文章内容的理解以及词汇和句子的运用,解题关键在于结合上下文语境,分析每个空格处所需词汇或句子的语义和语法要求。

  1. 第(1)题:
    • 考查固定搭配“date back to”,表示“追溯到”。
    • 句子描述“empathy”这个词的起源追溯到19世纪80年代,主语“The origin of the word empathy”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词要用第三人称单数形式,所以用“dates”。
  2. 第(2)题:
    • 根据语境,这里说一位德国心理学家创造了“in - feeling”这个术语。
    • “coin”有“创造(新词语)”的意思,且事情发生在过去,要用一般过去时,所以是“coined”。
  3. 第(3)题:
    • 这里需要一个名词,结合语境表示对他人感受的情感上的理解。
    • “appreciation”有“理解;欣赏”的意思,“emotional appreciation of another's feelings”表示“对他人感受的情感理解”,符合文意。
  4. 第(4)题:
    • 从后文“understanding a person's...experience”可知,这是一个过程。
    • “process”表示“过程”,“the process of...”表示“……的过程”,符合语境。
  5. 第(5)题:
    • 这里修饰“experience”,结合前文“vicariously sharing that experience”可知是主观的体验。
    • “subjective”表示“主观的”,“subjective experience”即“主观体验”。
  6. 第(6)题:
    • 这里表示在保持观察立场的同时间接分享他人的体验。
    • “maintain”有“保持”的意思,“while maintaining an observant position”是现在分词短语作伴随状语,符合语法和语义要求。
  7. 第(7)题:
    • 结合语境,对于医生来说,共情能将对患者的理解从病史和症状扩展到其他方面。
    • “expand”表示“扩展;扩大”,主语“empathy”是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式“expands”。
  8. 第(8)题:
    • 结合后文“ideas, and feelings”,这里需要一个与想法、感受相关的名词,且根据前文提到的共情是理解他人主观体验,可推测这里可以是“thoughts”(想法),与“ideas”意思相近且符合整体语境。
  9. 第(9)题:
    • 后文提到“sympathy can be burdensome and harmful”,而前文一直在说共情的好处,这里需要一个表示对比的句子。
    • “Whereas empathy is used by skilled clinicians to enhance communication and delivery of care”表示“然而,共情被熟练的临床医生用来加强沟通和提供护理”,与后文同情的负面情况形成对比。
  10. 第(10)题:
    • 前文说“Sympathy implies feelings shared with the sufferer as if the pain belonged to both persons”,这里需要进一步解释同情的含义。
    • “We sympathize with other human beings when we share and suffer with them”表示“当我们与他人分享并一起承受痛苦时,我们就同情他们”,符合同情的定义。
  11. 第(11)题:
    • 前文提到共情和同情的区别,这里需要解释共情的具体方式。
    • “In empathy, we 'borrow' another's feelings to observe, feel, and understand them -- but not to take them onto ourselves”表示“在共情中,我们‘借用’他人的感受去观察、感受和理解他们,但不是把它们据为己有”,符合共情的特点。

相关问题

  • Elder and weaker Mr. Mag paid_visits to his old friends.A. scarceB. rare()C. insufficientD. inadequate

  • Responsibilities ______becoming a father.A. charge forB. go withC. save forD. go through

  • The increase in international business and in foreign investment has created a need for executives with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. Americans, however, have not been well trained in either area and, consequently, have not enjoyed the same level of success in negotiation in an international arena as have their foreign counterparts. Negotiating is the process of communicating back and forth for the purpose of reaching an agreement. It involves persuasion and compromise, but in order to participate in either one, the negotiators must understand the ways in which people are persuaded and how compromise is reached within the culture of the negotiation. In many international business negotiations abroad, Americans are perceived as wealthy and impersonal. It often appears to the foreign negotiator that the American represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation that can afford to pay the price without bargaining further. The American negotiator’s role becomes that of an impersonal supplier of information and cash. In studies of American negotiators abroad, several traits have been identified that may serve to confirm this stereotypical perception, while undermining the negotiator’s position. Two traits in particular that cause cross-cultural misunderstanding are directness and impatience on the part of the American negotiator. Furthermore, American negotiators often insist on realizing short-term goals. Foreign negotiators, on the other hand, may value the relationship established between negotiators and may be willing to invest time in it for long-term benefits. In order to solidify the relationship, they may opt for indirect interactions without regard for the time involved in getting to know the other negotiator. Clearly, perceptions and differences in values affect the outcomes of negotiations and the success of negotiators. For Americans to play a more effective role in international business negotiations, they must put forth more effort to improve cross-cultural understanding. [共5题](1)What kind of manager is needed in present international business and foreign investment? [本题2分]A. The man who represents a large multi-million-dollar corporation. B. The man with knowledge of foreign languages and skills in cross-cultural communication. C. The man who is wealthy and impersonal. D. The man who can negotiate with his foreign counterparts.

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子。-|||-I __ in the city.-|||-live lives

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) If there is a bo-- in the economy, there is an increase in economic activity.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To enh ---- something means to improve its value, quality, or attractiveness.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) Someone or something that is so---- is very serious rather than cheerful or humorous.

  • If you_________in a job for several years, you may be able to accumulate a lot of work experience and skills that would be beneficial to your future career development.A. have workedB. had workedC. have been workingD. had been working

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个 字母 ) To aut _ _ _ _ _ a factory , office , or industrial process means to put in machines which can do the work instead of people.

  • 根据中文意思,选择正确的单词补全英文表述____ and opening up改革开放A. changeB. conformC. reformD. perform

  • 一、拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母) If someone is __ob---__ , they are extremely fat.

  • 选择合适的单词补全句子

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子(答案不区分大小写;单词提提示中一根小短线代表一个字母)Something that is inf- - - - - has no limit,end,or edge.

  • These drugs are available over-the-counter without a(n)__________. ()A. infectionB. dosageC. prescription

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中一根小短线代表一个字母 ) A seq----- of events or things is a number of events or things that come one after another in a particular order.

  • 拼写合适的单词补全句子 ( 答案不区分大小写 ; 单词提示中根小短线代表一个 字母 ) A va---- is a space that contains no air or other gas.

  • 6. The children will now play some pieces of music that they ______ themselves. A.were taught posed C.accomplished D.worked7. While she waited,she tried to ______ her mind with pleasant thoughts of the vacation. A.occupy pose C.think D.intensify8. In the film,the peaceful life of a monk ______ the violent life of a murderer. A.is compared with B.is compared to C.is contrasted to D.is contrasted with9. ______ to pay for an order is simplicity itself. A.Use plastic B.Using plastics C.Using plastic D.Used plastic10. Additional time is required for cooking or ______ homemade dishes. A.chill B.to chill C.chilled D.chilling

  • The Harry Potter series, written by J.K. Rowling, is perhaps the most popular set of novels of the modern era. With seven books and many successful films to its name, the series has gathered about 15 billion dollars in sales. How did the series become so popular? The reason can be broken down into several areas.The first book in the series was rejected 12 times before it was picked up by Bloomsbury—a small publisher in England. So receiving this contract was Rowling's first step to success. However, getting a book contract does not ensure the success of a book. The story was soon loved by children and adults alike. In light of this, Bloomsbury Publishing published a second version of the books with “adult” (less colorful and more boring) book covers. This made it easier for a full range of ages to enjoy the series.Another factor that worked like a charm was that the publisher and Rowling herself, through the books, conducted midnight releases, promotions, and pre-ordering more readers. Customers who feared that their local bookstore would run out of copies responded by pre-ordering over 700,000 copies before the July 8, 2000 release.What does the underlined word “releases” (Para. 3) mean?A. The activity that frees or expresses energy or emotion.B. The announcement about the book’s publishing information.C. The sales of books that is available only at midnight.

  • The coming of the railways in the 1830s ________ our society and economic life.A. transferredB. transformedC. transportedD. transmitted

上一页下一页
logo
广州极目未来文化科技有限公司
注册地址:广州市黄埔区揽月路8号135、136、137、138房
关于
  • 隐私政策
  • 服务协议
  • 权限详情
学科
  • 医学
  • 政治学
  • 管理
  • 计算机
  • 教育
  • 数学
联系我们
  • 客服电话: 010-82893100
  • 公司邮箱: daxuesoutijiang@163.com
  • qt

©2023 广州极目未来文化科技有限公司 粤ICP备2023029972号    粤公网安备44011202002296号