题目
Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.dictator；normalize；privatize；publicize；standardize；summarize；familiarize；investigator （1）I think it'll be worthwhile to see what she did to overcome those problems and ____ the relations between the two countries，ending years of hostility.（2）We are constantly acquiring new skills as we engage in activities or ____ ourselves.with new devices.（3）He described his boss as a（n） ____ who did not want to listen to other people's advice.（4）In their opinion，the production of things fundamental to life and human survival should not be ____ .（5）The insurance company sent a（n） ____ to look into the cause of the fire to see if it really was an accident.（6）One of the keys to the success of that company is its ability to ____ its services，which reduces the quality variance.（7）His accomplishments as a composer have been recognized and widely ____ in the media.（8）Now we will ____ what we have learned and make a plan to improve our learning in the next semester or two.
Change the form where necessary.Each word can be used only once.
dictator；normalize；privatize；publicize；standardize；summarize；familiarize；investigator
（1）I think it'll be worthwhile to see what she did to overcome those problems and ____ the relations between the two countries，ending years of hostility.
（2）We are constantly acquiring new skills as we engage in activities or ____ ourselves.with new devices.
（3）He described his boss as a（n） ____ who did not want to listen to other people's advice.
（4）In their opinion，the production of things fundamental to life and human survival should not be ____ .
（5）The insurance company sent a（n） ____ to look into the cause of the fire to see if it really was an accident.
（6）One of the keys to the success of that company is its ability to ____ its services，which reduces the quality variance.
（7）His accomplishments as a composer have been recognized and widely ____ in the media.
（8）Now we will ____ what we have learned and make a plan to improve our learning in the next semester or two.
dictator；normalize；privatize；publicize；standardize；summarize；familiarize；investigator
（1）I think it'll be worthwhile to see what she did to overcome those problems and ____ the relations between the two countries，ending years of hostility.
（2）We are constantly acquiring new skills as we engage in activities or ____ ourselves.with new devices.
（3）He described his boss as a（n） ____ who did not want to listen to other people's advice.
（4）In their opinion，the production of things fundamental to life and human survival should not be ____ .
（5）The insurance company sent a（n） ____ to look into the cause of the fire to see if it really was an accident.
（6）One of the keys to the success of that company is its ability to ____ its services，which reduces the quality variance.
（7）His accomplishments as a composer have been recognized and widely ____ in the media.
（8）Now we will ____ what we have learned and make a plan to improve our learning in the next semester or two.
题目解答
答案
（1）考查动词。句意：我认为，值得一看的是她为解决这些问题，使两国关系正常化，结束多年来的敌对状态所做的努力。结合语境可知，此处意为"使正常化"，应用normalize，此处和overcome并列，应用动词原形。故填normalize。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们从事活动或使自己熟悉新设备时，我们会不断获得新的技能。结合语境可知，此处意为"使熟悉"，应用familiarize，此处和engage并列作谓语，应用动词原形。故填familiarize。
（3）考查名词。句意：他把他的老板描述成一个不想听别人建议的独裁者。结合语境可知，此处意为"独裁者"，应用dictator，根据前面的a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填dictator。
（4）考查动词。句意：在他们看来，生活和人类生存所必需的生产活动不应该私有。结合语境可知，此处意为"私有化"，结合前面的be可知，此处应用被动语态。故填privatized。
（5）考查名词。句意：保险公司派了一位调查员来调查火灾的原因，看看它是否真的是意外。结合语境可知，此处意为"调查员"，应用investigator，根据前面的a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填investigator。
（6）考查动词。句意：这家公司成功的关键之一是它能够使其服务标准化，从而降低了质量差异。结合语境可知，此处意为"使标准化"，应用standardize，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填standardize。
（7）考查动词。句意：他作为作曲家的成就得到了认可，并在媒体上广为宣传。结合语境可知，此处意为"宣传"，结合前面的have been可知，此处应用被动语态。故填publicized。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在我们将总结我们所学到的，并制定一个计划来改善我们下一学期或两学期的学习。结合语境可知，此处意为"总结"应用summarize，在句中作谓语，will后接动词原形。故填summarize。
（2）考查动词。句意：当我们从事活动或使自己熟悉新设备时，我们会不断获得新的技能。结合语境可知，此处意为"使熟悉"，应用familiarize，此处和engage并列作谓语，应用动词原形。故填familiarize。
（3）考查名词。句意：他把他的老板描述成一个不想听别人建议的独裁者。结合语境可知，此处意为"独裁者"，应用dictator，根据前面的a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填dictator。
（4）考查动词。句意：在他们看来，生活和人类生存所必需的生产活动不应该私有。结合语境可知，此处意为"私有化"，结合前面的be可知，此处应用被动语态。故填privatized。
（5）考查名词。句意：保险公司派了一位调查员来调查火灾的原因，看看它是否真的是意外。结合语境可知，此处意为"调查员"，应用investigator，根据前面的a可知，此处应用可数名词的单数形式。故填investigator。
（6）考查动词。句意：这家公司成功的关键之一是它能够使其服务标准化，从而降低了质量差异。结合语境可知，此处意为"使标准化"，应用standardize，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填standardize。
（7）考查动词。句意：他作为作曲家的成就得到了认可，并在媒体上广为宣传。结合语境可知，此处意为"宣传"，结合前面的have been可知，此处应用被动语态。故填publicized。
（8）考查动词。句意：现在我们将总结我们所学到的，并制定一个计划来改善我们下一学期或两学期的学习。结合语境可知，此处意为"总结"应用summarize，在句中作谓语，will后接动词原形。故填summarize。
解析
本题考查动词、名词的词义辨析及语境应用，需根据句意选择恰当的单词并调整形式。解题关键在于：
- 明确词性：根据空格前后的语法结构判断所需词性（如名词、动词）；
- 理解语境：通过上下文锁定单词的具体含义（如“使两国关系正常化”对应
normalize）； - 形式转换：注意动词的时态、语态（如被动语态需用过去分词）及名词的单复数。
（1）normalize
- 语境：句中需表达“使两国关系正常化”，与
overcome并列作谓语，需动词原形。 - 关键：
normalize意为“使正常化”，符合“结束敌对”的语境。
（2）familiarize
- 语境：句中需表达“使自己熟悉新设备”，与
engage并列作谓语。 - 关键：
familiarize oneself with是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。
（3）dictator
- 语境：描述“不听他人建议的老板”，需名词作表语。
- 关键：
dictator指“独裁者”，符合“不愿听取建议”的语境。
（4）privatized
- 语境：句中需表达“不应被私有化”，主语为
the production，需被动语态。 - 关键：
privatize意为“私有化”，与“生活必需品生产”语境匹配。
（5）investigator
- 语境：保险公司派员“调查火灾原因”，需名词作宾语。
- 关键：
investigator意为“调查员”，符合职业语境。
（6）standardize
- 语境：句中需表达“使服务标准化”，不定式符号
to后接动词原形。 - 关键：
standardize意为“标准化”，与“减少质量差异”语境一致。
（7）publicized
- 语境：句中需表达“成就被广泛宣传”，主语为
accomplishments，需被动语态。 - 关键：
publicize意为“宣传”，过去分词形式publicized正确。
（8）summarize
- 语境：句中需表达“总结所学内容”，
will后接动词原形。 - 关键：
summarize意为“总结”，符合“制定计划前的准备”语境。