题目
Directions: There are three passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions-|||-or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A),B),C)-|||-and D).You should decide which is the best answer.-|||-Passage Three-|||-Questions 31 to 35 are based on following passage:-|||-The Ayalas were an ordinary American family just like millions of others:mom,dad,a boy and-|||-a girl.Until,that is,daughter Anissa was found to be suffering from leukemia(白血病).-|||-Her parents soon learned the dreadful truth:their daughter was under sentence of death.-|||-Leukemia patients usually die within five years without a successful bone marrow transplantation-|||-(骨髓移植).At this point Anissa`s best bet was her brother Airon,but his bone marrow proved un--|||-fit.Next,the Ayalas searched nationwid for a donor (捐赠者).Time was running out.-|||-Anissa`s final hope was a child who did not,as yet,exist.Earlier the father Abe had had an op--|||-eration so there would be no more children.He had to have another operation.At the age of 43 Anissa`s-|||-mother gave birth to another baby,knowing that the chances against the bone marrow of the new ar-|||-rival being fit for Anissa was three to one.They were lucky.A daughter who could save her sister`s-|||-life was born.-|||-After a fourteen month wait,doctors at Los Angeles`City of Hope Hospital took a cupful of-|||-healthy bone marrow from the new baby.It was then transplanted into the body of her elder sister.-|||-Even then,doctors were not fully sure.Anissa had a 70% chance of success.Fortunately,it succeed--|||-ed and Anissa`s health improved gradually A year later,in June 1992,she got married and looked-|||-forward to a long life together with her husband-|||-31.What was the name of the newborn baby?-|||-A)Anissa. B)Airon.-|||-C)Abe. D)Not mentioned in the passage.-|||-32.Why did the father have another operation?-|||-A)To get back his ability to give birth to more babies.-|||-B)To see if his bone marrow is fit for his sick daughter.-|||-C)He was sick himself.-|||-D)He wanted to give his bone marrow to his daughter.-|||-33.How many people`s bone marrow matched that of the sick daughter before her sister was born?-|||-A)One. B)None.-|||-C)At least three. D)Two.-|||-34.How old was the sick daughter when she was cured?-|||-A)Thirteen. B) -three.-|||-()C)Five. D)In her adulthood.-|||-35.Which of the following words best describe the fate of the sick daughter?-|||-A)Unfortunate. B)Lucky.-|||-C)Unalterable. D)Complicated.
题目解答
答案
解析
步骤 1：理解问题背景
文章讲述了Ayalas家庭中女儿Anissa患白血病，需要骨髓移植的故事。她的兄弟Airon的骨髓不适合，全国范围内寻找捐赠者也未成功。最后，通过父亲再次手术，母亲在43岁时生下了一个新婴儿，这个婴儿的骨髓与Anissa匹配，成功进行了移植手术。
步骤 2：分析问题
31. 问题询问新生婴儿的名字。文章中没有提到新生婴儿的名字。
32. 问题询问父亲再次手术的原因。文章中提到父亲再次手术是为了能够再生一个孩子，因为之前他做过手术，不能再生育。
33. 问题询问在新生婴儿出生前，有多少人的骨髓与Anissa匹配。文章中提到Anissa的兄弟Airon的骨髓不适合，全国范围内寻找捐赠者也未成功，所以没有人的骨髓与Anissa匹配。
34. 问题询问Anissa治愈时的年龄。文章中提到Anissa在1992年6月结婚，所以她是在成年时治愈的。
35. 问题询问哪个词最能描述Anissa的命运。文章中提到Anissa最终成功进行了骨髓移植手术，所以她很幸运。
文章讲述了Ayalas家庭中女儿Anissa患白血病，需要骨髓移植的故事。她的兄弟Airon的骨髓不适合，全国范围内寻找捐赠者也未成功。最后，通过父亲再次手术，母亲在43岁时生下了一个新婴儿，这个婴儿的骨髓与Anissa匹配，成功进行了移植手术。
步骤 2：分析问题
31. 问题询问新生婴儿的名字。文章中没有提到新生婴儿的名字。
32. 问题询问父亲再次手术的原因。文章中提到父亲再次手术是为了能够再生一个孩子，因为之前他做过手术，不能再生育。
33. 问题询问在新生婴儿出生前，有多少人的骨髓与Anissa匹配。文章中提到Anissa的兄弟Airon的骨髓不适合，全国范围内寻找捐赠者也未成功，所以没有人的骨髓与Anissa匹配。
34. 问题询问Anissa治愈时的年龄。文章中提到Anissa在1992年6月结婚，所以她是在成年时治愈的。
35. 问题询问哪个词最能描述Anissa的命运。文章中提到Anissa最终成功进行了骨髓移植手术，所以她很幸运。