题目
Complete these sentences with the words in the box. advantages disease imagine inventedbaked dishes instead poison (1)We cannot ____ eating a hamburger without French fries.(2)Some plants have ____ in them and can kill you if you eat them.(3)People didn't grow potatoes for food;they grew them for their flowers ____ .(4)The potato got a(n) ____ ,which killed the plants.(5)Americans cook the potato,with its skin,in the oven.They call it a(n) ____ potato.(6)From the name,we know that the French ____ French fries.(7)There are many ____ you can make with potatoes.(8)The potatoes have two big ____ over other crops—they grow on poor land and rainy climates.
Complete these sentences with the words in the box.
(1)We cannot ____ eating a hamburger without French fries.
(2)Some plants have ____ in them and can kill you if you eat them.
(3)People didn't grow potatoes for food;they grew them for their flowers ____ .
(4)The potato got a(n) ____ ,which killed the plants.
(5)Americans cook the potato,with its skin,in the oven.They call it a(n) ____ potato.
(6)From the name,we know that the French ____ French fries.
(7)There are many ____ you can make with potatoes.
(8)The potatoes have two big ____ over other crops—they grow on poor land and rainy climates.
advantages disease imagine invented baked dishes instead poison |
(2)Some plants have ____ in them and can kill you if you eat them.
(3)People didn't grow potatoes for food;they grew them for their flowers ____ .
(4)The potato got a(n) ____ ,which killed the plants.
(5)Americans cook the potato,with its skin,in the oven.They call it a(n) ____ potato.
(6)From the name,we know that the French ____ French fries.
(7)There are many ____ you can make with potatoes.
(8)The potatoes have two big ____ over other crops—they grow on poor land and rainy climates.
题目解答
答案
(1)考查动词。句意:我们无法想象吃汉堡不吃薯条。根据空前cannot可知本空应填动词原形,结合句意表示"想象"(imagine),故填imagine。
(2)考查名词。句意:有些植物有毒,如果你吃了会致死。根据空前have可知本空应填名词,结合句意表示"毒"(poison),是不可数名词。故填poison。
(3)考查副词。句意:人们种植土豆不是为了食用;相反,他们种植它们是为了养花。结合句意表示"相反"(instead),故填instead。
(4)考查名词。句意:马铃薯得了一种疾病,导致植物死亡。根据空前 a(n)可知本空应填名词单数,结合句意表示"疾病"(disease),故填disease。
(5)考查形容词。句意:美国人用烤箱烹饪带皮的土豆。他们称之为烤土豆。根据空后名词potato可知本空应填形容词,结合句意表示"烘烤的"(baked),故填baked。
(6)考查动词。句意:从名字上,我们知道法国人发明了薯条。根据空前主语the French可知本空应填谓语,描述的是过去的事情,因此本空应填一般过去时,结合句意表示"发明"(invented),故填invented。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:你可以用土豆做很多菜。结合句意表示"菜"(dish),根据空前many可知本空应填名词复数,故填dishes。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:与其他作物相比,土豆有两大优势——它们生长在贫瘠的土地和多雨的气候条件下。结合句意表示"优势"(advantage),根据空前two可知本空应填名词复数,故填advantages。
(2)考查名词。句意:有些植物有毒,如果你吃了会致死。根据空前have可知本空应填名词,结合句意表示"毒"(poison),是不可数名词。故填poison。
(3)考查副词。句意:人们种植土豆不是为了食用;相反,他们种植它们是为了养花。结合句意表示"相反"(instead),故填instead。
(4)考查名词。句意:马铃薯得了一种疾病,导致植物死亡。根据空前 a(n)可知本空应填名词单数,结合句意表示"疾病"(disease),故填disease。
(5)考查形容词。句意:美国人用烤箱烹饪带皮的土豆。他们称之为烤土豆。根据空后名词potato可知本空应填形容词,结合句意表示"烘烤的"(baked),故填baked。
(6)考查动词。句意:从名字上,我们知道法国人发明了薯条。根据空前主语the French可知本空应填谓语,描述的是过去的事情,因此本空应填一般过去时,结合句意表示"发明"(invented),故填invented。
(7)考查名词复数。句意:你可以用土豆做很多菜。结合句意表示"菜"(dish),根据空前many可知本空应填名词复数,故填dishes。
(8)考查名词复数。句意:与其他作物相比,土豆有两大优势——它们生长在贫瘠的土地和多雨的气候条件下。结合句意表示"优势"(advantage),根据空前two可知本空应填名词复数,故填advantages。
解析
本题考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,涉及词性判断、名词单复数、动词时态等知识点。解题核心在于:
- 分析句子结构,确定空格所需词性;
- 结合上下文理解句意,选择最匹配的单词;
- 注意语法形式(如名词单复数、动词时态)。
第(1)题
确定词性
句中"cannot"后需接动词原形。
匹配词义
"imagine"表示"想象",符合句意"无法想象吃汉堡不吃薯条"。
第(2)题
确定词性
"have"后需接名词作宾语。
匹配词义
"poison"表示"毒",不可数名词,直接填入。
第(3)题
理解逻辑关系
句意表示"相反",需用副词"instead"。
第(4)题
确定词性
"a(n)"修饰名词单数。
匹配词义
"disease"表示"疾病",符合"导致植物死亡"的语境。
第(5)题
确定词性
修饰名词"potato"需用形容词。
匹配词义
"baked"表示"烤制的",符合"用烤箱烹饪"的描述。
第(6)题
确定时态
句意描述历史事实,用一般过去时。
匹配词义
"invented"表示"发明",符合"薯条的起源"语境。
第(7)题
确定词性
"many"修饰可数名词复数。
匹配词义
"dishes"表示"菜肴",符合"用土豆制作的菜肴"。
第(8)题
确定词性
"two"修饰可数名词复数。
匹配词义
"advantages"表示"优势",符合"土豆的两大优点"。