Vocabulary and structurestress outtremendousinspirationwork outmake up for1. About one quarter of deaths in the earthquake were due to house collapse under____ pressure.2. Being____ can lead to many health problems, such as depression, anxiety, and even personality disorder.3. Before you get started moving forward with your career, it's necessary to____ what you really want to do with your life.4. Genius is one percent____ and ninety-nine percent perspiration. ——Thomas Edison.5. The boss asked them to work extra hours to____ the holidays last month.

本题考查动词短语和形容词的语境应用能力，需根据句意选择恰当的词组或形容词。解题关键在于：

1. 理解句意：明确句子表达的核心内容；
2. 辨析词义：区分选项中各词组/形容词的含义和用法；
3. 匹配逻辑：将词义与语境逻辑对应，确保语义通顺合理。

第1题

关键点：句中“house collapse under ____ pressure”需填入形容词修饰“pressure”。
选项分析：

• tremendous（极大的）符合语境，地震中房屋倒塌通常因承受“极大压力”导致死亡。

第2题

关键点：句中“Being ____ can lead to health problems”需填入描述状态的形容词。
选项分析：

• stressed out（压力过大）与健康问题（如抑郁、焦虑）直接相关。

第3题

关键点：句中“it's necessary to ____ what you really want to do”需填入动词短语。
选项分析：

• work out（解决、明确）符合“在职业发展前先明确目标”的逻辑。

第4题

关键点：爱迪生名言“Genius is one percent ____ and ninety-nine percent perspiration”。
选项分析：

• inspiration（灵感）是爱迪生成语录的固定搭配。

第5题

关键点：句中“work extra hours to ____ the holidays”需填入动词短语。
选项分析：

• make up for（弥补）符合“通过加班补回假期耽误的工作”逻辑。