题目
58 [单选题，1分] When Dory heard gunshots _ he immediately fell on top of his wife to protect her from the hail of bullets. A. sum up B. ring out C. make sense of D. get caught up in
58 [单选题，1分] When Dory heard gunshots _ he immediately fell on top of his wife to protect her from the hail of bullets.
A. sum up
B. ring out
C. make sense of
D. get caught up in
A. sum up
B. ring out
C. make sense of
D. get caught up in
题目解答
答案
本题考察短语辨析。A项“sum up”不符，C项“make sense of”需宾语，D项“get caught up in”表“卷入”，均不适用。B项“ring out”意为“（声音）响亮发出”，可表“枪声响起”，最贴合语境。完整句子为：
"When Dory heard gunshots ring out, he immediately fell on top of his wife to protect her."
答案：B. ring out
解析
本题考查动词短语的语境辨析。关键在于理解每个选项的常见用法及语境匹配度。“ring out”表示“（声音）响起”，符合枪声响起的场景；其他选项或意义不符（如“sum up”意为“总结”），或搭配错误（如“make sense of”需接宾语），或语境不合（如“get caught up in”强调“卷入”）。
选项分析：
- A. sum up：意为“总结”，与“听到枪声”无关，排除。
- B. ring out：表示“（声音）响亮发出”，如“枪声响起”，符合语境。
- C. make sense of：意为“理解……的意义”，需接宾语（如“make sense of the situation”），但句中无宾语，排除。
- D. get caught up in：意为“卷入”，强调被动参与，与“听到枪声”动作不匹配，排除。
结论：B. ring out 最贴合语境，完整句为：
"When Dory heard gunshots ring out, he immediately fell on top of his wife to protect her."