Quiz 1 第一部分:阅读判断(第 1-10 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分) 下面的短文后列出了 10 个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断:如果该句提供的是正确的信息,选择 A ; 如果该句提供的是错误的信息,选择 B ;如果该句的信息文中没有提及,选择 C 。将答案填在下表相应的空格内。 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 选项 Being “ Cool ” in Middle School A new study shows that gentle and quiet kids in middle school will grow up to rule. Or, at least, they’ll live healthier and more productive lives than the “cool” kids will. The study looked at 13-year-olds who acted old for their age by having “cool” behavior, such as early romantic relationships. They were seen as “cool” and popular kids. But as they grew up, things changed. The study found that these kids tended to have problems with drugs and relationships by their early 20s. Their behavior was no longer linked with popularity. Instead, ther were thought to be less socially skilled by their peers. Besides, the average “cool” kids, by age 22, did more poorly than the average kids in the study. They had a 45 percent greater rate of criminal behavior. The study also found that these kids failed to develop important life skills. They spent so much time trying to seem cool. They didn’t develop the skills needed for meaningful friendships. The study followed 86 male and 98 female middle school students for a 10-year period. It has some surprising findings. In particular, the study notes that the so-called “cool” behavior is a predictor of future problems with drugs and alcohol. In fact, it is a better predictor than drug and alcohol use in middle school. However, one conclusion of the study is welcome. Researchers said that parents shouldn’t worry too much if their kids don’t seem that popular. If a kid prefers to spend Saturday nights at home watching a movie or reading instead of going out with friends, that is not a cause for concern. Many “uncool” kids, they said, do much better later than the popular kids do. 1. Gentle kids are less healthy when they grow up.. A. True B. False C. Not Given 2.”Cool” kids try to imitate adult behavior. A. True B. False C. Not Given 3. Romantic relationships seem cool to some teenagers. A. True B. False C. Not Given 4. “Uncool” kids are more likely to commit crimes. A. True B. False C. Not Given 5. “Cool” kids have better life skills than “uncool” kids. A. True B. False C. Not Given 6. “Uncool” kids spend most of their time studying. A. True B. False C. Not Given 7. The study followed the students for a decade. A. True B. False C. Not Given 8. “Cool” kids marry earlier than “uncool” kids. A. True B. False C. Not Given 9. Parents needn’t worry if their kids are “uncool”. A. True B. False C. Not Given 10. “Cool” kids remain popular all their lives. A. True B. False C. Not Given 得分 评卷人 复查人 第二部分:阅读选择(第 11-15 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文,请从短文后所给各题的 4 个选项( A 、 B 、 C 、 D) 中选出一个最佳选项。将答案填在下表相应的空格内。 题号 11 12 13 14 15 选项 It is estimated that there are more than 8 million restaurants in the world today. So it might surprise you to learn that restaurants as we know have only existed for a few centuries. Before 1765, there were no restaurants. There was nowhere in which a server brought you food and drink that you chose from a menu. In fact, there were no menus anywhere. There were places where travelers could eat centuries before that. The countryside was full of inns that would serve food. And there were bars where one could get a drink. The rich could also eat meals supplied by private cooks. But there was nothing that could be called a “restaurant”. A Frenchman changed that. In 1765, he opened a place in Paris that sold soups. On his sign, he used the term “restaurants” to describe what he was selling. Soups were considered “restorative”, so he called them “restaurants”. Finally, people started buying his soups even when not ill. And as time went on, people began to use the term “restaurant” to refer to the place where soup was sold rather than the soup itself. More “restaurants” opened up in France, and people began to buy soups more regularly. Then, restaurants in Paris began to serve food other than soups. In the 1780s, menus started to appear. By the 1800s, there were many types of restaurants, and the restaurant concept was spread throughout the British Empire. A slow start gave way to rapid growth. Cities and towns around the world are filled with restaurants today. It is estimated that there are 1.6 million restaurants in Europe. In America, there are nearly a half million restaurants. Today, diners have millions of choices. 11. Before 1765, travelers could have meals at a(n)______. A. bar B. inn C. restaurant D. canteen 12. The first “restaurant” only served ______. A. soups B. desserts C. drinks D. fruits 13. The word “restorative”(line 3 Para. 3) most probably means______. A. having a special flavor B. making you happier C. having a pleasant smell D. making you healthier 14. The restaurant concept started in_________. A. America B. Britain C. Germany D. France 15. The best title for this text is ______. A. Definition of Restaurant B. Importance of Restaurant C. Origin of Restaurant D. Types of Restaurant 得分 评卷人 复查人 第三部分:概括段落大意和补全句子(第 16-25 题,每题 1 分,共 10 分) 阅读下面短文, 请完成短文后的 2 项测试任务:( 1 )从第 16-20 题后所给的 6 个选项中为第 1 --- 5 段每段选择 1 个正确的小标题;( 2 )从第 21-25 题后所给的 6 个选项中选择 5 个正确的选项,分别完成每个句子。 将答案填在下表相应的空格内。 题号 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 选项 How to Perfect the Art of Public Speaking If you want to become the type of speaker you’ve always wanted to be, read the following suggestions. 1 You can’t go from a nervous speaker to a star speaker overnight. You shouldn’t expect to. Give yourself time to get used to a larger audience. Start with smaller groups and get as much feedback as you can. Keep on practicing and developing your skills. 2Be familiar with your speech materials. That doesn’t mean memorizing your speech, which can lack enthusiasm and naturalness. Know your key talking points, supporting details and ways to move from one point to the next. 3Positive energy can be passed. If you’re excited and enthusiastic, your audience will be, too. You will be surprised at the positive cycle that creates: An enthusiastic audience can add even more energy to you. Use hand gestures. When appropriate, smile, smile. 4Find friendly, interested faces in the audience and speak to them. Look into their eyes. It helps prevent you from starting off into the distance or reading from notes. It also helps make you feel like you are talking in a conversation rather than speaking to a group. 5 When you look great, you feel great. That makes you confident. Looking great doesn’t mean wearing new clothes. It means wearing clothes and shoes you feel comfortable and appreciate to the setting. You can’t go wrong with business suit. Simple is fine, but you should look clean from head to toe. Task 1 16. Paragraph 1 _______ 17. Paragraph 2 _______ 18. Paragraph 3 _______ 19. Paragraph 4 _______ A. Forgiving should be at a safe time B. Forgiving is not to deny what happened C. Forgiving is not to free someone from blame D. Forgiving can happen without an apology E. Forgiving can lead us away from the past hurt Task 2 20. You may forgive someone_______ 21. There is no fixed time ______. 22.Even if you’ve forgiven someone, ______. 23. Don’t rush to forgive those________. 24.Some people apologize merely______. 25. If you expect an apology,________. A. you may not become friends B. to offer forgiveness C. who are still dangerous to you D. who wronged you long time ago E. you may never get rid of emotional pain F. who only forgive those showing regret G. for being forgiven 得分 评卷人 复查人 第四部分: 填句补文(第 26-30 题,每题 2 分,共 10 分) 下面的短文有 5 处空白,短文后有 6 个句子,其中 5 个取自短文,请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置,以恢复文章原貌。将答案填在下表相应的空格内。 题号 26 27 28 29 30 选项 Natural Resources Throughout history, people have often selected where they want to live based on the natural resources that are available in the area. 26 Some of these resources include water, food sources such as fruits and vegetables, and animals that can be caught or hunted. A region’s natural resources determine the way of life of its people. 27 On the other hand, poor soil will either send people looking for better places, or attract people with other purposes for the land, such as setting up businesses or factories. ___ _28 People who wish to make a living as fishermen can do so by the ocean, but cannot do so in the desert. Desert people have many traditional and unique foods, which cannot be found in the forest. Each area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that have rich water resources will naturally have more people. Traditionally, villages, towns and cities built near water have been the most successful. People there are able to use that water resources to meet their daily needs.____29____ Places that are hard to reach, such as high mountains or dry deserts, will have fewer people lining in them. ____30____For too long, people have destroyed natural resources, using up those resources that cannot be easily replaced. On the earth, we are lucky to have many resources that are renewable, such as sun, wind, water, and tress. As more and more focus is placed on the use of renewable resources, it will become easier to protect our planet from further harm. A. It is easy to find new resources in nature. B. Renewable resources are those that can be replaced easily. C. While you may not think of oceans as natural resources, they are. D. For example, regions with rich soil can support farming societies. E. They can also use the water to help them move goods to other areas. F. Natural resou