题目
5. In the section "How to Stop Gaslighting Yourself," the author presents the steps in which rhetorical pattern?A. Problem-solution ordered as a numbered listB. Chronological narrative of a therapy sessionC. Compare-and-contrast between two cultural viewsD. Cause-and-effect chain without any explicit sequence
5. In the section "How to Stop Gaslighting Yourself," the author presents the steps in which rhetorical pattern?
A. Problem-solution ordered as a numbered list
B. Chronological narrative of a therapy session
C. Compare-and-contrast between two cultural views
D. Cause-and-effect chain without any explicit sequence
题目解答
答案
A. Problem-solution ordered as a numbered list
解析
本题考查对文章中修辞手法(修辞模式)的识别能力。解题的关键在于理解每个选项所代表的修辞模式的特点,并结合文章中“如何停止自我精神操控”这部分内容的呈现方式来进行判断。
- A选项:“Problem - solution ordered as a numbered list” 即按照编号列表呈现的问题 - 解决方案模式。这种模式通常会先提出问题,然后依次给出解决该问题的步骤。
- B选项:“Chronological narrative of a therapy session” 是按时间顺序叙述的治疗过程。意味着内容会按照治疗过程中事件发生的先后顺序来展开。
- C选项:“Compare - and - contrast between two cultural views” 是两种文化观点的比较与对比。文章会对两种不同文化的观点进行分析,找出它们的相同点和不同点。
- D选项:“Cause - and - effect chain without any explicit sequence” 是没有明确顺序的因果链。文章会阐述事件之间的因果关系,但不会有明显的先后顺序提示。
在文章“如何停止自我精神操控”这部分,作者很可能是先指出自我精神操控这个问题,然后以编号列表的形式依次给出解决这个问题的步骤,符合问题 - 解决方案模式。而文章并非是在讲述治疗过程、比较文化观点或者阐述因果关系,所以B、C、D选项不符合。