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题目

boils down to get a clear picture of outlook social settings traitsUse the words or phrases above to fill in the blanks. Change the form if necessary. 1.Jokes can be useful tools for breaking ice in many _________.2.The debate _______ this : personality can be changed.3.Hayley has all the __________of a great detective.4.I have a positive ________ on my career and my life.5.After Harry tells you the whole story, you’ll __________it.

boils down to  get a clear picture of   outlook   social settings   traits

Use the words or phrases above to fill in the blanks. Change the form if necessary. 

1.Jokes can be useful tools for breaking ice in many _________.

2.The debate _______ this : personality can be changed.

3.Hayley has all the __________of a great detective.

4.I have a positive ________ on my career and my life.

5.After Harry tells you the whole story, you’ll __________it.

题目解答

答案

首先明确备选词汇的含义:boils down to“归结为”  get a clear picture of“弄清楚”   outlook “见解; 前景; 观点”  social settings“社会背景; 社会环境; 社交场合”   traits“特征,特性,特点”

其次,理解各句句意。根据句意选择合适的词义,并填写正确的形式。

1.句意:在许多社交场合,笑话可以成为打破僵局的有用工具。根据句意可知,social settings“社会背景; 社会环境; 社交场合”符合;此时为复数形式,符合语境。故填social settings。

2.句意:争论可以归结为:个性是可以改变的。根据句意可知,boils down to符合;主语为the debate单数,谓语动词用单三形式。故填boils down to。

3.句意:海利具备一个伟大侦探的所有特征。根据句意可知,traits“特征,特性,特点”符合;故填traits。

4.句意:我对自己的职业和生活持积极的态度。根据句意可知,outlook “见解; 前景; 观点”符合;故填outlook。

5.句意:在哈利把整个故事告诉你之后,你会对它有一个清晰的了解。根据句意可知,get a clear picture of“弄清楚”符合。故填get a clear picture of。

解析

本题主要考查词汇在具体语境中的准确运用,需要根据句意选择恰当的词或短语,并注意形式变化。解题关键在于:

  1. 理解每个备选词的核心含义;
  2. 分析句子语境,确定所需词性或形式;
  3. 排除干扰项,匹配最佳选项。

第1题

句意:在许多_______中,笑话可以成为打破僵局的有用工具。
关键点:

  • 空处需填名词复数,表示“社交场合”;
  • social settings(社交场合)符合语境,且需用复数形式。

第2题

句意:这场辩论_____:个性是可以改变的。
关键点:

  • 空处需填动词短语,表示“归结为”;
  • boils down to(归结为)是固定搭配,主语为单数,需用第三人称单数形式。

第3题

句意:海利具备一个伟大侦探的所有_____。
关键点:

  • 空处需填名词,表示“特征”;
  • traits(特征)是可数名词复数形式,符合语境。

第4题

句意:我对自己的职业和生活持积极的_____。
关键点:

  • 空处需填名词,表示“观点”或“前景”;
  • outlook(观点)符合语境,且为不可数名词。

第5题

句意:在哈利把整个故事告诉你之后,你会_____。
关键点:

  • 空处需填动词短语,表示“弄清楚”;
  • get a clear picture of(弄清楚)是固定搭配,注意主谓一致。

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