题目
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。How to Create a Mind Map Most of us think visually but write textually.(1) ____ It also makes the information we list more difficult to process,remember,and share. (2) ____ It combines the brain's visual nature with our tendency to write down words.We end up with a diagram that combines logic and order in a less structured manner.This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension.(3) ____ So,how do you create a mind map?The most basic method is to just use a pen and paper,or a marker and whiteboard.It begins with a central topic or idea,then flows outward. (4) ____ The next level of topics is represented by branches extending from it. There aren't really any rules for creating mind maps.While most flow outwardly from the central topic,some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.(5) ____ This can make groups of ideas easier to identify and remember.It also makes a mind map more enjoyable to create and use. Mind maps are extremely effective for taking notes,planning a project,brainstorming an idea,presenting information to others,and many other uses.Take out your pen and have a try.A.They help to clarify thinking.B.This goes against how our minds actually work.C.A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.D.They help us save time by focusing on key issues.E.Think of it as a tree,where the central point is the trunk.F.It's also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.G.Others like to add colors,pictures,or symbols in their mind maps.
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。
How to Create a Mind Map Most of us think visually but write textually.(1) ____ It also makes the information we list more difficult to process,remember,and share.
(2) ____ It combines the brain's visual nature with our tendency to write down words.We end up with a diagram that combines logic and order in a less structured manner.This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension.(3) ____
So,how do you create a mind map?The most basic method is to just use a pen and paper,or a marker and whiteboard.It begins with a central topic or idea,then flows outward. (4) ____ The next level of topics is represented by branches extending from it.
There aren't really any rules for creating mind maps.While most flow outwardly from the central topic,some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.(5) ____ This can make groups of ideas easier to identify and remember.It also makes a mind map more enjoyable to create and use.
Mind maps are extremely effective for taking notes,planning a project,brainstorming an idea,presenting information to others,and many other uses.Take out your pen and have a try.
A.They help to clarify thinking.
B.This goes against how our minds actually work.
C.A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.
D.They help us save time by focusing on key issues.
E.Think of it as a tree,where the central point is the trunk.
F.It's also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.
G.Others like to add colors,pictures,or symbols in their mind maps.
How to Create a Mind Map Most of us think visually but write textually.(1) ____ It also makes the information we list more difficult to process,remember,and share.
(2) ____ It combines the brain's visual nature with our tendency to write down words.We end up with a diagram that combines logic and order in a less structured manner.This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension.(3) ____
So,how do you create a mind map?The most basic method is to just use a pen and paper,or a marker and whiteboard.It begins with a central topic or idea,then flows outward. (4) ____ The next level of topics is represented by branches extending from it.
There aren't really any rules for creating mind maps.While most flow outwardly from the central topic,some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.(5) ____ This can make groups of ideas easier to identify and remember.It also makes a mind map more enjoyable to create and use.
Mind maps are extremely effective for taking notes,planning a project,brainstorming an idea,presenting information to others,and many other uses.Take out your pen and have a try.
A.They help to clarify thinking.
B.This goes against how our minds actually work.
C.A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.
D.They help us save time by focusing on key issues.
E.Think of it as a tree,where the central point is the trunk.
F.It's also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.
G.Others like to add colors,pictures,or symbols in their mind maps.
题目解答
答案
(1)B.推理判断题。根据上文Most of us think visually but write textually.(我们大多数人用视觉思考,但用文字写作。)可知,我们大多数人的思考是形象化的,但是用文本写出来,再根据下文It also makes the information we list more difficult to process,remember,and share.(这也使得我们列出的信息更难处理、记忆和共享。)可知,空处也是讲思考与书写方式的不同所造成的弊端。所以B.This goes against how our minds actually work.(这与我们的大脑实际工作方式背道而驰。)符合语境。故选B。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据下文It combines the brain's visual nature with our tendency to write down words.(它结合了大脑的视觉特性和我们写单词的倾向。)可知,此处的It指的就是思维导图,空处应该是对思维导图的介绍,从而引出文章主题。所以C.A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.(思维导图是解决这一困境的完美答案。)符合语境。故选C。
(3)F.推理判断题。根据上文This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension(这有助于更清晰的思考和更好的理解。)可知,这是对思维导图作用的肯定评价,所以F.It's also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.(这比简单地写下清单要有趣得多。)符合语境。故选F。
(4)E.推理判断题。根据上文It begins with a central topic or idea,then flows outward. (它从一个中心主题或想法开始,然后向外扩展。)和下文The next level of topics is represented by branches extending from it.(主题的下一个层次由其扩展的分支表示。)可知,空处应该是讲把思维导图看作一棵树来构建。所以E.Think of it as a tree,where the central point is the trunk.(把它想象成一棵树,中心点是树干。)符合语境。故选E。
(5)G.推理判断题。根据上文some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.(一些用户更喜欢在一个方向上构建思维导图。)可知,一些人偏爱在一个方向上构建思维导图,因此接下来应是对另一些人的做法的描述。所以G.Others like to add colors,pictures,or symbols in their mind maps.(其他人喜欢在他们的思维导图中添加颜色、图片或符号。)符合语境。故选G。
(2)C.推理判断题。根据下文It combines the brain's visual nature with our tendency to write down words.(它结合了大脑的视觉特性和我们写单词的倾向。)可知,此处的It指的就是思维导图,空处应该是对思维导图的介绍,从而引出文章主题。所以C.A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.(思维导图是解决这一困境的完美答案。)符合语境。故选C。
(3)F.推理判断题。根据上文This promotes clearer thinking and better comprehension(这有助于更清晰的思考和更好的理解。)可知,这是对思维导图作用的肯定评价,所以F.It's also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.(这比简单地写下清单要有趣得多。)符合语境。故选F。
(4)E.推理判断题。根据上文It begins with a central topic or idea,then flows outward. (它从一个中心主题或想法开始,然后向外扩展。)和下文The next level of topics is represented by branches extending from it.(主题的下一个层次由其扩展的分支表示。)可知,空处应该是讲把思维导图看作一棵树来构建。所以E.Think of it as a tree,where the central point is the trunk.(把它想象成一棵树,中心点是树干。)符合语境。故选E。
(5)G.推理判断题。根据上文some users prefer to build mind maps in one direction.(一些用户更喜欢在一个方向上构建思维导图。)可知,一些人偏爱在一个方向上构建思维导图,因此接下来应是对另一些人的做法的描述。所以G.Others like to add colors,pictures,or symbols in their mind maps.(其他人喜欢在他们的思维导图中添加颜色、图片或符号。)符合语境。故选G。
解析
步骤 1:理解问题背景
问题要求我们从给定的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。这些选项中包括了对思维导图的介绍、作用、构建方法以及一些使用技巧。我们需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的选项。
步骤 2:分析每个空白处的上下文
(1)空白处前文提到我们大多数人用视觉思考,但用文字写作。空白处后文提到这使得我们列出的信息更难处理、记忆和共享。因此,空白处应该解释这种思考与书写方式的不同所造成的弊端。
(2)空白处前文提到思维导图是解决这一困境的完美答案。空白处后文提到它结合了大脑的视觉特性和我们写单词的倾向。因此,空白处应该解释思维导图的作用。
(3)空白处前文提到这有助于更清晰的思考和更好的理解。空白处后文提到如何创建思维导图。因此,空白处应该解释思维导图的另一个好处。
(4)空白处前文提到它从一个中心主题或想法开始,然后向外扩展。空白处后文提到主题的下一个层次由其扩展的分支表示。因此,空白处应该解释如何构建思维导图。
(5)空白处前文提到一些用户更喜欢在一个方向上构建思维导图。空白处后文提到这可以使得想法更容易识别和记忆。因此,空白处应该解释另一种构建思维导图的方法。
步骤 3:选择合适的选项
(1)B. This goes against how our minds actually work.(这与我们的大脑实际工作方式背道而驰。)
(2)C. A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.(思维导图是解决这一困境的完美答案。)
(3)F. It's also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.(这比简单地写下清单要有趣得多。)
(4)E. Think of it as a tree,where the central point is the trunk.(把它想象成一棵树,中心点是树干。)
(5)G. Others like to add colors,pictures,or symbols in their mind maps.(其他人喜欢在他们的思维导图中添加颜色、图片或符号。)
问题要求我们从给定的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。这些选项中包括了对思维导图的介绍、作用、构建方法以及一些使用技巧。我们需要根据上下文的逻辑关系来选择合适的选项。
步骤 2:分析每个空白处的上下文
(1)空白处前文提到我们大多数人用视觉思考,但用文字写作。空白处后文提到这使得我们列出的信息更难处理、记忆和共享。因此,空白处应该解释这种思考与书写方式的不同所造成的弊端。
(2)空白处前文提到思维导图是解决这一困境的完美答案。空白处后文提到它结合了大脑的视觉特性和我们写单词的倾向。因此,空白处应该解释思维导图的作用。
(3)空白处前文提到这有助于更清晰的思考和更好的理解。空白处后文提到如何创建思维导图。因此,空白处应该解释思维导图的另一个好处。
(4)空白处前文提到它从一个中心主题或想法开始,然后向外扩展。空白处后文提到主题的下一个层次由其扩展的分支表示。因此,空白处应该解释如何构建思维导图。
(5)空白处前文提到一些用户更喜欢在一个方向上构建思维导图。空白处后文提到这可以使得想法更容易识别和记忆。因此,空白处应该解释另一种构建思维导图的方法。
步骤 3:选择合适的选项
(1)B. This goes against how our minds actually work.(这与我们的大脑实际工作方式背道而驰。)
(2)C. A mind map is the perfect answer to this dilemma.(思维导图是解决这一困境的完美答案。)
(3)F. It's also a lot more enjoyable than simply writing down lists.(这比简单地写下清单要有趣得多。)
(4)E. Think of it as a tree,where the central point is the trunk.(把它想象成一棵树,中心点是树干。)
(5)G. Others like to add colors,pictures,or symbols in their mind maps.(其他人喜欢在他们的思维导图中添加颜色、图片或符号。)