题目
Helen had to shout () above the sound of the music.A. making herself hearB. to make herself hearC. making herself heardD. to make herself heard
Helen had to shout () above the sound of the music.
A. making herself hear
B. to make herself hear
C. making herself heard
D. to make herself heard
题目解答
答案
D. to make herself heard
解析
本题考查动词不定式与分词的用法区别,以及语境中目的与结果的表达。解题关键在于:
- 判断动作目的性:句中需表达“为了使别人听见自己”,属于目的,需用动词不定式。
- 语态选择:主语Helen是动作的发出者,但需强调“被听见”的被动结果,需用分词的被动形式。
选项分析
A. making herself hear
- 错误原因:用现在分词表示伴随动作,但句中需表达主动目的,非伴随状态;且
hear未用被动形式。
B. to make herself hear
- 错误原因:虽然用不定式表示目的,但
hear未用被动形式,逻辑不通(Helen无法主动“听见自己”)。
C. making herself heard
- 错误原因:用现在分词表示伴随动作,但句中需强调主动目的(“为了使别人听见自己”),需用不定式。
D. to make herself heard
- 正确原因:
- 动词不定式表示目的,符合“为了使别人听见自己”的语境。
- heard是分词的被动形式,正确表达“被听见”的被动结果。
make herself heard是固定搭配,表示“让别人听见自己”。