题目

A ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.A.introductionB.expansionC.intentionD.expectation2.There is a forecast that the ______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.A.prospectB.protectionC.proportionD.promise3.The ______ of the film star really disappointed her fans.A.preciousB.absenceC.presentD.absent4.You have to ______ all mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.A.judgeB.displayC.revealD.eliminate5.You can put on your jeans.It is just a(n) ______ party.A.wonderfulB.incredibleC.formalD.informal6.I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.She always has a ______ for white.A.preferB.preferableC.preferenceD.preferred7.The middle-aged woman worried about her ______ future with no money and no family.A.gloomyB.brightC.splendidD.fearful8.A ______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.A.gatherB.schoolC.rankD.gang9.I asked her the question as soon as I saw her,but she only gave me a(n) ______ answer instead of a definite one.A.directB.implicitC.clearD.infinite10.This expert will ______ his remarks to e-business (电子商务) this time.A.coordinateB.renderC.confineD.depict11.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a safer ______ to carrying money around.A.substituteB.meanC.preferenceD.alternative12.In some markets there may be only one seller.______ is to be avoided.A.Situation as thisB.Such a situationC.Such a situation of this kindD.A situation of this13.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall,you will have to ______ your voice.A.liftB.increaseC.raiseD.speak up14.Because he hates dishonesty he is ______ on his children when they tell lies.A.heavyB.strongC.hardD.strict15.Because of the ______ emphasis placed on classroom activities,the instructor will report your absence to the adviser.A.largeB.strongC.hardD.high

A ______ of territory had always been a wish of the ruler of that country.
A.introduction
B.expansion
C.intention
D.expectation
2.There is a forecast that the ______ for a good crop harvest will be rather poor this year.
A.prospect
B.protection
C.proportion
D.promise
3.The ______ of the film star really disappointed her fans.
A.precious
B.absence
C.present
D.absent
4.You have to ______ all mistakes from the essay before you hand it in.
A.judge
B.display
C.reveal
D.eliminate
5.You can put on your jeans.It is just a(n) ______ party.
A.wonderful
B.incredible
C.formal
D.informal
6.I am not surprised at all that she chose the white skirt.She always has a ______ for white.
A.prefer
B.preferable
C.preference
D.preferred
7.The middle-aged woman worried about her ______ future with no money and no family.
A.gloomy
B.bright
C.splendid
D.fearful
8.A ______ of robbers broke into the bank and took away all the money.
A.gather
B.school
C.rank
D.gang
9.I asked her the question as soon as I saw her,but she only gave me a(n) ______ answer instead of a definite one.
A.direct
B.implicit
C.clear
D.infinite
10.This expert will ______ his remarks to e-business (电子商务) this time.
A.coordinate
B.render
C.confine
D.depict
11.When traveling,you are advised to take travelers' checks,which provide a safer ______ to carrying money around.
A.substitute
B.mean
C.preference
D.alternative
12.In some markets there may be only one seller.______ is to be avoided.
A.Situation as this
B.Such a situation
C.Such a situation of this kind
D.A situation of this
13.Since we can't hear you at the back of the hall,you will have to ______ your voice.
A.lift
B.increase
C.raise
D.speak up
14.Because he hates dishonesty he is ______ on his children when they tell lies.
A.heavy
B.strong
C.hard
D.strict
15.Because of the ______ emphasis placed on classroom activities,the instructor will report your absence to the adviser.
A.large
B.strong
C.hard
D.high

题目解答

答案

1. B, expansion. 表示 “扩张”.这个国家的统治者一直希望扩张领土.
2. B. prospect +介词(for), 表示“……的前景、希望”.据预报说今年庄稼有个好收成的希望很渺茫.
3. B. absence, 表示“缺席”,这里需要填入名词,所以D absent不能用.影星的缺席真的让影迷们很失望.
4. D eliminate + 介词(from) 是固定搭配,表示“从……中排除”.在你上交论文之前,应该先把里面所有的错误都排除.
5. D informal, 表示“非正式的”.这只是个非正式舞会,你可以穿牛仔裤.
6. C. perenference,“偏好”.
7. A. gloomy. 表示“前途暗淡的”.
8. D gang, A gang of 表示“一帮、一伙”.
9. B implicit, 表示“含糊不清的、含蓄的”.我一见到她就问问题,但她只是含糊其辞,而不是给我明确答复.
10. C confine+介词(to),表示“局限于”.这次专家的评论局限于电子商务.
11. D alternative to doing, 表示“替代选择做什么”.这里如果用那个mean,需要改成means of doing.means (单复数同形)可以指人或物,其含义为“手段”或“工具.
12. B such a situation, 这样的情况.such在这个句子中起限定作用,修饰a situation,意思是“这样的,此类的”. 如 She has bought paper, pens, and other such stationery. 她买了纸、笔以及诸如此类的文具. Such accidents should not happen again. 不可以再发生这种事故了.
13. C raise, "提高",raise one's voice, 提高音量
14. C hard. hard on sb. "对……很严格”,这里不能用strict,虽然和hard可以通用,因为strick后面需要跟介词to.
15. B strong. strong emphasis, 表示“郑重强调”.

解析

词汇与固定搭配考查

本套题主要考查名词、动词及形容词的词义辨析，同时涉及部分固定搭配的用法，需结合语境准确理解句子含义并选择合适的词汇。

题目详解

  1. B. expansion
    句子大意为“这个国家的统治者一直希望______领土”。选项中，expansion表示“扩张”，符合统治者对领土的诉求；introduction（介绍）、intention（意图）、expectation（期望）均不符合句意，故选B。

  2. A. prospect
    句子大意为“预报说今年好收成的______相当渺茫”。prospect意为“前景、希望”，且常与介词for搭配（prospect for...），符合“好收成的前景”之意；protection（保护）、proportion（比例）、promise（承诺）均不匹配，故选A。

  3. B. absence
    句子大意为“这位影星的______让她的粉丝们非常失望”。此处需名词，absence表示“缺席”，符合“影星缺席令粉丝失望”的逻辑；precious（珍贵的）是形容词，present（在场的）词义不符，absent（缺席的）是形容词，故选B。

  4. D. eliminate
    句子大意为“交论文前必须从论文中______所有错误”。eliminate from...是固定搭配，意为“从……中排除”，符合“去掉错误”的语境；judge（判断）、display（展示）、reveal（揭示）均不恰当，故选D。

  5. D. informal
    句子大意为“你可以穿牛仔裤，这只是个______派对”。informal表示“非正式的”，穿牛仔裤通常对应非正式场合；wonderful（精彩的）、incredible（难以置信的）、formal（正式的）均不符，故选D。

  6. C. preference
    句子大意为“她选白裙子我一点不惊讶，她总是对白色有____”。preference意为“偏好”，have a preference for...是固定搭配（对……有偏好），符合句意；prefer（更喜欢）是动词，preferable（更可取的）是形容词，preferred（更喜欢的）是过去分词，均不正确，故选C。

  7. A. gloomy
    句子大意为“这个中年妇女担心自己没钱没家的______未来”。gloomy表示“暗淡的、阴郁的”，符合“没钱没家的未来”的凄凉感；bright（光明的）、splendid（辉煌的）与句意相反，fearful（可怕的）侧重“害怕的”，不如gloomy贴切，故选A。

  8. D. gang
    句子大意为“一伙劫匪闯入银行抢走了所有钱”。a gang of...是固定搭配，意为“一帮、一伙”，修饰“robbers”（劫匪）恰当；gather（聚集）是动词，school（学校）、rank（等级）均不匹配，故选D。

  9. B. implicit
    句子大意为“我一见到她就问问题，但她只给了______回答，不是明确的”。implicit表示“含蓄的、不明确的”，与“definite（明确的）形成对比，符合句意；direct（直接的）、clear（清楚的）与句意相反，infinite*（无限的）无关，故选B。

  10. C. confine
    句子大意为“这次专家将把评论______电子商务”。confine to...是固定搭配，意为“局限于”，符合“评论范围限于电子商务”的语境；coordinate（协调）、render（呈现）、depict（描绘）均不恰当，故选C。

  11. D. alternative
    句子大意为“旅行时建议带旅行支票，这比随身带钱更安全”。alternative to doing...表示“做某事的替代选择”，此处a safer alternative to carrying money意为“比随身带钱更安全的选择选择选择”；substitute（替代物）需用substitute for...，mean需用means of...（方式为means更合适，但原答案为D，可能题目默认alternative），preference（偏好）不符，故选D。

  12. B. Such a situation
    句子大意为“有些市场可能只有一个卖家，______应该避免”。such a situation意为“这样的情况”，指代前文“只有一个卖家的市场情况”，符合句意；A. Situation as this语法错误，C. Such a situation of this kind冗余，D. A situation of this不规范，故选B。

  13. C. raise
    句子大意为“大厅后面听不到你说话，你得______声音”。raise one's voice是固定搭配，意为“提高音量”；lift（举起）、increase（增加，通常接不可数名词如speed）、speak up（提高声音，是动词短语，但此处需动词，raise更符合），故选C。

  14. C. hard
    句子大意为“因为痛恨不诚实，他对撒谎的孩子很____”。be hard on sb.是固定搭配，意为“对某人严格”；strict需用be strict with sb.，heavy（沉重的）、strong（强壮的）不符，故选C。

  15. B. strong
    句子大意为“由于对课堂活动的______强调，老师会把你的缺席报告给顾问”。strong emphasis是固定搭配，意为“强烈强调”；large（大的）、hard（努力的）、high（高的）均不与emphasis常规搭配，故选B。