作状语现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart.(让步)He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.(伴随)He came running to tell me the good news.(方式)______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.A. Followed B. Followed by C. Being followed D. Having been followed
作状语
现在分词和过去分词在句中可以作时间、原因、方式、伴随、条件、结果等状语。
Not receiving any letter from him, I gave him a call.
As I didn’t receive any letter from him, I gave him a call.
Given more attention, the trees could have grown better.
If more attention was given, the trees could have grown better.(条件)
Walking along the street, I ran across my old friend.
Bitten by a snake, he was taken to hospital(原因).
Though defeated, he didn’t lose heart.(让步)
He lay on the grass, looking into the sky.(伴随)
He came running to tell me the good news.(方式)
______ some officials, Napoleon inspected his army.
A. FollowedB. Followed by
C. Being followed
D. Having been followed
题目解答
答案
B
There was a terrible noise______ the sudden burst of light.
A followed B following C to be followed D being followed
B
______ , liquids can be changed into gases.
A Heating B To be heated C Heated D Heat
C
注意：
（1） 选择现在分词还是过去分词，关键看主句的主语。如分词的动作是由主句的主语发出，分词就用现在分词，反之就用过去分词。试比较：
（Being）Used for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很长时间，这本书看上去很旧。
Using the book, I find it useful.在使用的过程中，我发现这本书很有用。
（2） 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须和主句的主语一致，如果不一致，就用独立主格结构，即在分词前加上它的逻辑主语。现在分词的完成式主要用于作状语，一般不用作定语。
When______, the museum will be open to the public next year.
A completed B completing C being completed D to be completed
A
______ such heavy pollution already, it may now be too late to clean up the river.
A Having suffered B Suffering C To suffer D Suffered
A