Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-harmony and productivity.Unfortunately many cmploy resent compulsory bonding and often regard-|||-these exercises as a nuisance.-|||-A paper published this week by University of Sydney researchers in Social Networks has reported-|||-participants' feelings ab team-building inierventio (干预),revcaling ethical implications in forcing-|||-employees to take part.-|||-"Many people see team-building activities as a waste of time,so we decided to look in more depth at-|||-what's behind this,"said the paper's lead rescarcher,Dr Pcter Matous.-|||-"Teams are formed,combined and restructured Staff are relocated and office spaces redesigned.All-|||-this is done with the aim of improving workplace efficiency,collaboration cohesion.But does any of-|||-this work?" said Dr Matous.-|||-The study found that team-building exercises which focused on the sharing of and intcrvening into-|||-personal attitudes and relationships between tea members were considered too heavy-handed and-|||-intrusive,although the researchers say some degree of openness and vulnerability is often necessary to-|||-make deep,effective connections with colleagu-|||-"Some participants were against team-building exercises because they were implicitly compulsor-|||-They didn't welcome management's interest in their lives beyond their direct work performance,"said-|||-Matous."Many people don't want to be forced into having fun or making friends,especially not on top of-|||-their busy jobs.They feel management is being too nosy or trying to control their lives too much."-|||-In this study the researchers recommend a self-disclosure (表露)approach where participan-|||-guided through a scries of questions that allowed them to increasingly disclose personal information and-|||-values.The method is well-tested and has been shown to increase interpersonal closeness.However,to be-|||-successful it must be voluntary.-|||-The researchers said there are numerous schools of thought that propose differing psychological-|||-methods for strengthcning relationships."With caution,many relational methods to improve teams and-|||-organisations can be borrowed from other fields. The question is how to apply them cffectively to-|||-strengthen an cntire collective,which is more than just the sum of individual relationships,-|||-Dr Matous.-|||-46.Why are many employees opposed to team-building exercise-|||-A)They consider such excrciscs annoying.-|||-B)They deem these exercises counter productive.-|||-C)They see such exercises as harmful to harmony.-|||-D)They find these cxcrcises too demanding.Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following passage.-|||-harmony and productivity.Unfortunately many cmploy resent compulsory bonding and often regard-|||-these exercises as a nuisance.-|||-A paper published this week by University of Sydney researchers in Social Networks has reported-|||-participants' feelings ab team-building inierventio (干预),revcaling ethical implications in forcing-|||-employees to take part.-|||-"Many people see team-building activities as a waste of time,so we decided to look in more depth at-|||-what's behind this,"said the paper's lead rescarcher,Dr Pcter Matous.-|||-"Teams are formed,combined and restructured Staff are relocated and office spaces redesigned.All-|||-this is done with the aim of improving workplace efficiency,collaboration cohesion.But does any of-|||-this work?" said Dr Matous.-|||-The study found that team-building exercises which focused on the sharing of and intcrvening into-|||-personal attitudes and relationships between tea members were considered too heavy-handed and-|||-intrusive,although the researchers say some degree of openness and vulnerability is often necessary to-|||-make deep,effective connections with colleagu-|||-"Some participants were against team-building exercises because they were implicitly compulsor-|||-They didn't welcome management's interest in their lives beyond their direct work performance,"said-|||-Matous."Many people don't want to be forced into having fun or making friends,especially not on top of-|||-their busy jobs.They feel management is being too nosy or trying to control their lives too much."-|||-In this study the researchers recommend a self-disclosure (表露)approach where participan-|||-guided through a scries of questions that allowed them to increasingly disclose personal information and-|||-values.The method is well-tested and has been shown to increase interpersonal closeness.However,to be-|||-successful it must be voluntary.-|||-The researchers said there are numerous schools of thought that propose differing psychological-|||-methods for strengthcning relationships."With caution,many relational methods to improve teams and-|||-organisations can be borrowed from other fields. The question is how to apply them cffectively to-|||-strengthen an cntire collective,which is more than just the sum of individual relationships,-|||-Dr Matous.-|||-46.Why are many employees opposed to team-building exercise-|||-A)They consider such excrciscs annoying.-|||-B)They deem these exercises counter productive.-|||-C)They see such exercises as harmful to harmony.-|||-D)They find these cxcrcises too demanding.


题目解答
答案




解析
本文围绕团队建设活动展开,探讨员工对其的态度、研究发现及改进建议。
46题
定位:第一段第二句“many employees resent compulsory bonding and often regard these exercises as a nuisance”。
分析:“regard...as a nuisance”意为“视为令人讨厌的事”,与A选项“annoying”(讨厌的)直接对应。B(适得其反)、C(破坏和谐)、D(要求过高)均未在文中提及,排除。
47题
定位:第四段前两句“Teams are formed...Staff are relocated and office spaces redesigned. All this is done with the aim of improving workplace efficiency...”。
分析:研究人员通过“重新安置员工(relocated staff)”和“重新设计办公室(redesigned office spaces)”来提升效率,对应B选项。A(重新安置团队领导)、C(重新设计时间表)、D(再次引入凝聚性活动)均未提及,排除。
48题
定位:第五段第一句“team-building exercises...were considered too heavy-handed and intrusive”。
分析:“intrusive”(侵犯隐私的)对应D选项“intrusion into employees' private lives”(侵犯员工私生活)。A(旨在分享个人态度)是活动内容,非研究发现的负面评价;B(增加脆弱性)、C(强化同事关系)均未提及,排除。
49题
定位:第七段最后一句“However, to be successful it must be voluntary”。
分析:“voluntary”(自愿的)对应B选项“employees who volunteer to participate”(自愿参与的员工)。A(自由表达)、C(问题顺序)是方法细节,但非成功关键;D(团队建设步骤)未提及,排除。
50题
定位:最后一段第二句“With caution, many relational methods...can be borrowed from other fields”。
分析:“With caution”(谨慎地)对应D选项“have to be applied cautiously to be effective”(需谨慎应用才有效)。A(结合使用)、B(优先考虑某些心理因素)、C(强调个人关系)均未提及,排除。