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If you have ever had a cat,or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online,you'll know that cats have a mind of their own.A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture,fit themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all. Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends.According to Tony Buffington,a professor at Ohio State University in the US,cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them,our homes are their jungles(丛林)." Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment.Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses,they still keep the old habit of observing the living room from,for example,the top of the fridge. Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives. In the wild,they hunt whatever they can get for food,and most of the animals they kill are small.However,a cat can also be prey.This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding,or they think they are hiding,from more dangerous animals.This is also why cats prefer a clean box:a dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are. Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them,it may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs.For example,owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around.They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.(1)According to the passage,Tony Buffington agrees that ____ .A.cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understandB.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homesC.cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food todayD.cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild(2)The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ____ ".A.an animal that lives in the junglesB.an animal that likes keeping itself cleanC.an animal that likes playing hiding games with peopleD.an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted(3)According to the writer,cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ____ .A.creating hunting games at homeB.giving them delicious foodC.making them go back to the wildD.putting them in the furniture(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? ____ A.To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.B.To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.C.To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.D.To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.

菁优网If you have ever had a cat,or have watched one of the many funny cat videos online,you'll know that cats have a mind of their own.A lot of the things they do are hard to understand—they like to climb up tall furniture,fit themselves in small spaces and attack(攻击) small objects for no reason at all.
     Now scientists have managed to work out what exactly is going on in the brains of our little friends.According to Tony Buffington,a professor at Ohio State University in the US,cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years." he said in a TED Talk. "To them,our homes are their jungles(丛林)."
     Cats' bodies and great balancing(平衡)abilities allow them to climb to high places to better look at the environment.Even though they don't have to hunt(猎食)any more in human houses,they still keep the old habit of observing the living room from,for example,the top of the fridge.
     Cats' hunting abilities also make them attack small things like keys and USB drives.
     In the wild,they hunt whatever they can get for food,and most of the animals they kill are small.However,a cat can also be prey.This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding,or they think they are hiding,from more dangerous animals.This is also why cats prefer a clean box:a dirty one with an unpleasant smell could easily show enemies where they are.
    Knowing how cats' minds work is not only useful for better understanding them,it may also help cats' owners to better meet cats' needs.For example,owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around.They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.
(1)According to the passage,Tony Buffington agrees that  ____ .
A.cats' strange behavior is hard for people to understand
B.cats are more used to living in the wild than in humans' homes
C.cats' natural abilities are still helpful to make them get food today
D.cats act strangely mainly because of their natural abilities in the wild
(2)The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ____ ".
A.an animal that lives in the jungles
B.an animal that likes keeping itself clean
C.an animal that likes playing hiding games with people
D.an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted
(3)According to the writer,cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by  ____ .
A.creating hunting games at home
B.giving them delicious food
C.making them go back to the wild
D.putting them in the furniture
(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? ____
A.To describe cats' past wild experience to readers.
B.To tell cat owners how to make life easier for cats.
C.To explain the reasons behind cats' strange behavior.
D.To compare cats' behavior in human homes with that in the wild.

题目解答

答案

(1)D.细节理解题。根据According to Tony Buffington,a professor at Ohio State University in the US,cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild. "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years."美国俄亥俄州立大学的托尼•布芬顿教授认为,猫的奇怪行为很大程度上源于它们在野外的生活方式。"今天的猫仍然拥有许多让它们在野外生活了数百万年的自然能力。"可知,托尼•布芬顿认为,猫的奇怪行为很大程度上源于它们在野外的自然能力。故选D。
(2)D.词义猜测题。根据This explains why they like to stay in small spaces like drawers or washing machines—they are hiding,or they think they are hiding,from more dangerous animals.这就解释了为什么它们喜欢待在抽屉或洗衣机这样的小空间里——它们在躲避,或者它们以为自己在躲避更危险的动物。可知,它们认为是为了躲避更危险的动物,藏在小地方,因此表示"它们会成为其他动物的食物,成为猎物"。故选D。
(3)A.推理判断题。根据For example,owners could try to make climbing easier for cats by moving their furniture around.They could also use "food puzzles" to make eating feel more like hunting instead of just giving food to the cats.例如,主人可以通过移动他们的家具来让猫爬起来更容易。他们还可以使用"食物拼图",让吃东西感觉更像打猎,而不仅仅是给猫食物。可知,猫的主人想要更好地满足猫的需求,可以在家创造打猎游戏,故选A。
(4)C.推理判断题。根据According to Tony Buffington,a professor at Ohio State University in the US,cats' strange behavior(行为)largely comes from their way of life back in the wild.美国俄亥俄州立大学的托尼•布芬顿教授认为,猫的奇怪行为很大程度上源于它们在野外的生活方式。可知,本文主要解释猫的奇怪行为的背后原因。故选C。

解析

考查要点:本题主要考查学生对文章主旨、细节理解、词义猜测及推理判断的综合能力。
解题核心:

  1. 细节理解题需定位原文关键句,抓住核心观点(如Tony Buffington的观点);
  2. 词义猜测题需结合上下文语境,通过逻辑关系推断词义;
  3. 推理判断题需结合文章隐含信息,理解作者意图;
  4. 主旨大意题需抓住文章核心目的,即解释猫行为背后的原因。
    破题关键:抓住文章中“猫的行为源于野外生存本能”这一主线,结合具体例子分析。

(1)According to the passage,Tony Buffington agrees that ____

关键句定位:

  • "cats' strange behavior largely comes from their way of life back in the wild"(第2段)
  • "Cats today still have many of the same natural abilities that allowed them to live in the wild for millions of years"(第2段)
    选项分析:
  • D选项直接对应Tony Buffington的核心观点,即猫的奇怪行为主要源于野外生存的自然能力,其他选项均偏离这一结论。

(2)The word "prey" in Paragraph 4 probably means " ____ "

上下文逻辑:

  • 第4段提到猫喜欢藏在小空间(如抽屉、洗衣机)躲避更危险的动物,说明它们可能成为其他动物的猎物。
  • "prey"在此意为“被猎食的动物”,与选项D(an animal that becomes others' food after being hunted)一致。

(3)According to the writer,cats' owners can better meet cats' needs by ____

关键句定位:

  • "owners could try to make climbing easier for cats... use 'food puzzles' to make eating feel more like hunting"(第5段)
    推理判断:
  • "food puzzles"模拟打猎过程,相当于在家创造打猎游戏,对应选项A(creating hunting games at home)。

(4)What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage?

主旨归纳:

  • 文章通过Tony Buffington的研究,解释猫行为背后的科学原因(如攀高、藏身小空间等),而非单纯描述猫的野外观赏或比较行为差异,故选C。

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