题目
Have you ever imagined the life in space？The following will show you the astronauts' daily life. ● Eating in space If you go camping for more than a week with some friends，you will make sure you have enough foods and keep them properly.At the end of your camping trip，you will deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home. Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space.Preparation changes with the food type.Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms，such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require adding water，such as cheese.Of course，an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food.But there are no fridges，so space food must be kept properly. ● Sleeping in space After a long day at work，nothing is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth，in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time，then get up and prepare for work again.When going to sleep，they have to attach themselves，so they don't float （漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins （乘员舱）.Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person.Generally，astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their work. ● Doing sports in space Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss （肌肉萎缩）.Usually，astronauts exercise for two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed （设计），so astronauts can receive the exercise needed. Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun，too.They like to look out of the window and play with their food.Fun plays an important role in their daily life.（1）The writer starts to explain eating in space by ____ .A.asking a questionB.telling a storyparing two factsD.giving an example（2）The underlined word "attach" in Paragraph 4 means ____ .A.tieB.touchC.throwD.carry（3）It is much easier for people ____ in space than on the earth.A.to fall asleepB.to lose weightC.to lift heavy thingsD.to eat cold food（4）We can read the passage in the ____ of newspaper.A.cultureB.scienceC.societyD.history
Have you ever imagined the life in space？The following will show you the astronauts' daily life.
● Eating in space
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends，you will make sure you have enough foods and keep them properly.At the end of your camping trip，you will deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space.Preparation changes with the food type.Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms，such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require adding water，such as cheese.Of course，an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food.But there are no fridges，so space food must be kept properly.
● Sleeping in space
After a long day at work，nothing is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth，in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time，then get up and prepare for work again.When going to sleep，they have to attach themselves，so they don't float （漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins （乘员舱）.Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person.Generally，astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their work.
● Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss （肌肉萎缩）.Usually，astronauts exercise for two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed （设计），so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun，too.They like to look out of the window and play with their food.Fun plays an important role in their daily life.
（1）The writer starts to explain eating in space by ____ .
A.asking a question
B.telling a story
paring two facts
D.giving an example
（2）The underlined word "attach" in Paragraph 4 means ____ .
A.tie
B.touch
C.throw
D.carry
（3）It is much easier for people ____ in space than on the earth.
A.to fall asleep
B.to lose weight
C.to lift heavy things
D.to eat cold food
（4）We can read the passage in the ____ of newspaper.
A.culture
B.science
C.society
D.history
● Eating in space
If you go camping for more than a week with some friends，you will make sure you have enough foods and keep them properly.At the end of your camping trip，you will deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.
Astronauts almost do the same thing when they go to space.Preparation changes with the food type.Some foods can be eaten in their natural forms，such as chocolate cakes and fruits.Other foods require adding water，such as cheese.Of course，an oven is provided at the space station to heat the food.But there are no fridges，so space food must be kept properly.
● Sleeping in space
After a long day at work，nothing is better than a good night's sleep!Just like on the earth，in space astronauts go to bed at a certain time，then get up and prepare for work again.When going to sleep，they have to attach themselves，so they don't float （漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something.They usually use sleeping bags in small crew cabins （乘员舱）.Each crew cabin is just big enough for one person.Generally，astronauts have an eight-hour sleep each day when they finish their work.
● Doing sports in space
Exercise is an important part of every astronaut's daily life to prevent muscle loss （肌肉萎缩）.Usually，astronauts exercise for two hours every day.Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.That means the things for exercise need to be specially designed （设计），so astronauts can receive the exercise needed.
Living in space is not just all work and no play.Astronauts have fun，too.They like to look out of the window and play with their food.Fun plays an important role in their daily life.
（1）The writer starts to explain eating in space by ____ .
A.asking a question
B.telling a story
paring two facts
D.giving an example
（2）The underlined word "attach" in Paragraph 4 means ____ .
A.tie
B.touch
C.throw
D.carry
（3）It is much easier for people ____ in space than on the earth.
A.to fall asleep
B.to lose weight
C.to lift heavy things
D.to eat cold food
（4）We can read the passage in the ____ of newspaper.
A.culture
B.science
C.society
D.history
题目解答
答案
（1）理解判断题。根据If you go camping for more than a week with some friends，you will make sure you have enough foods and keep them properly.At the end of your camping trip，you will deal with your rubbish properly before the ride home.（如果你和一些朋友去露营超过一周，你会确保你有足够的食物并妥善保管。在你的野营旅行结束时，你将在乘车回家之前适当地处理你的垃圾。）可知，作者是举了一个例子来解释。故选D。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When going to sleep，they have to attach themselves，so they don't float （漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something.（睡觉的时候，它们要把自己___身上，这样就不会到处飘，也不会把身体撞到什么东西上。）可知此处意为系在身上。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.（在地球上举起200磅可能是很大的工作量。但是在太空中举起同样的物体会容易得多。）可知，人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，与科学有关。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据When going to sleep，they have to attach themselves，so they don't float （漂浮） around or hit their bodies against something.（睡觉的时候，它们要把自己___身上，这样就不会到处飘，也不会把身体撞到什么东西上。）可知此处意为系在身上。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Lifting 200 pounds on the earth may be a lot of work.But lifting that same object in space would be much easier.（在地球上举起200磅可能是很大的工作量。但是在太空中举起同样的物体会容易得多。）可知，人们在太空中举起重物比在地球上容易得多。故选C。
（4）文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空的生活，与科学有关。故选B。
解析
步骤 1：理解问题
问题要求我们根据文章内容选择正确答案。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括饮食、睡眠和运动。
步骤 2：分析选项
（1）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是通过提问、讲故事、比较事实和举例来解释太空中的饮食。根据文章内容，作者是通过举例来解释太空中的饮食。
（2）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是系、触碰、扔和携带。根据上下文，attach 应该是系的意思。
（3）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是入睡、减肥、举起重物和吃冷食。根据文章内容，举起重物在太空中比在地球上容易得多。
（4）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是文化、科学、社会和历史。根据文章内容，这篇文章应该出现在报纸的科学版面。
步骤 3：选择正确答案
根据以上分析，我们可以得出正确答案。
问题要求我们根据文章内容选择正确答案。文章主要介绍了宇航员在太空中的日常生活，包括饮食、睡眠和运动。
步骤 2：分析选项
（1）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是通过提问、讲故事、比较事实和举例来解释太空中的饮食。根据文章内容，作者是通过举例来解释太空中的饮食。
（2）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是系、触碰、扔和携带。根据上下文，attach 应该是系的意思。
（3）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是入睡、减肥、举起重物和吃冷食。根据文章内容，举起重物在太空中比在地球上容易得多。
（4）选项 A、B、C、D 分别是文化、科学、社会和历史。根据文章内容，这篇文章应该出现在报纸的科学版面。
步骤 3：选择正确答案
根据以上分析，我们可以得出正确答案。