Decide whether the statements are true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the text 1 People can control their relationships with neighbors and colleagues as long as they want to □ 2 Friendship differs from other relationships in that it is always pleasurable . oa 3 Friendship sometimes can be confusing and disappointing no matter how simple it seems 4 . People have different views toward friendship but few are aware of that 5 . To a certain extent people are proud of their friends because they can benefit from the relationship 6 The author compares making friends to buying a house because both are essential to our life . _ 7 Friendship is important because it defines what it means to be human
Decide whether the statements are true ( T ) or false ( F ) according to the text 1 People can control their relationships with neighbors and colleagues as long as they want to □ 2 Friendship differs from other relationships in that it is always pleasurable . oa 3 Friendship sometimes can be confusing and disappointing no matter how simple it seems 4 . People have different views toward friendship but few are aware of that 5 . To a certain extent people are proud of their friends because they can benefit from the relationship 6 The author compares making friends to buying a house because both are essential to our life . _ 7 Friendship is important because it defines what it means to be human
题目解答
答案
1.F;根据第一段Its is different...control,之后面的关系我们都无法控制,无法改变家庭,无法改变邻居,题目与原文不符,故F。
2.T;根据第一段Friends are thought to be ...pleasure,认为友谊应该是令人愉悦的,题目与原文一致,故T;
3.T;根据第二段最后一句But there...friends,有关朋友仍然有许多困惑和不满,此段前提是友谊是很简单的,题目与原文一致,故T;
4.T;根据第四段,介绍了人们对待友谊的不同看法,但是有的人认为对他有用的就是朋友,没用的就可以不再是朋友,显然有人没有意识到什么是朋友,题目与原文一致,故T;
5.F;根据第六段Most...choosen them,意为:我们有时会为朋友感到骄傲,是因为他们是处于信任而选择我们做朋友,并不是因为从友谊中获益而骄傲,题干与原文不符,故F;
6.F;根据第六段buying a house ...knowing us;买房子是要根据我们的财力和市场行情决定,友谊就更简单,我们只能从我们遇到的周围的人中挑选朋友,主要介绍了二者的不同,题干与原文不符,故F;
7.T;根据第七段,Friendship defines...human,意为:友谊定义了什么是人类,即友谊对人类很重要,题目与原文一致,故T;
解析
考查要点:本题主要考查学生根据文本内容判断陈述正误的能力,需结合文章细节和逻辑关系进行推理。
解题核心:
- 定位原文:根据题干关键词快速定位相关段落,找到对应细节。
- 逻辑匹配:判断陈述是否与原文观点一致,注意绝对化表述(如“always”“no matter how”)和隐含逻辑(如因果关系)。
- 陷阱识别:注意常见错误类型,如过度推断(文中未明确支持的结论)、断章取义(局部信息与整体矛盾)。
第1题
关键句:第一段中提到“relationships are not under our control”(关系不受控制)。
分析:题目认为“只要想控制关系就能做到”,但原文明确指出关系无法完全控制(如家庭、邻居),因此F。
第2题
关键句:第一段“Friendship is thought to be a relationship of pleasure”(友谊是令人愉悦的关系)。
分析:题目“友谊始终令人愉悦”与原文一致,T。
第3题
关键句:第二段末句“But there are still many puzzles and disappointments”(友谊仍有困惑和失望)。
分析:题目“即使简单,友谊也可能令人困惑和失望”与原文一致,T。
第4题
关键句:第四段“People have different ideas about friendship”(人们对友谊看法不同)。
分析:题目“人们观点不同且很少意识到”与原文一致(文中隐含“未意识到”的逻辑),T。
第5题
关键句:第六段“Pride comes from being chosen, not from benefit”(因被选择而骄傲,而非受益)。
分析:题目“因受益而骄傲”与原文矛盾,F。
第6题
关键句:第六段“Buying a house is more complicated than choosing friends”(买房比选朋友复杂)。
分析:题目“买房和交友同样重要”与原文“强调不同”矛盾,F。
第7题
关键句:第七段“Friendship defines what it means to be human”(友谊定义人类意义)。
分析:题目“友谊重要且定义人类”与原文一致,T。