题目

Complete the following sentences by filling in each blank with an appropriate word or-|||-phrase from the box below. Change its form if necessary.-|||-eradicate retain trek contend-|||-耕等-|||-boost put forward make concerted efforts proceed from-|||-contribute to fall into elaborate on lag behind-|||-give full rein to rely on set out-|||-1.We will work with other countries to strengthen macro-economic policy-|||-coondination,opooc protcc improve global economic governance and __-|||-__ global growth.-|||-2.We the people of all ethnic groups in China should bear our mission in mind and-|||-__ to turn the wisdom and strength of our 1.3 billion-|||-people into an invincible force.-|||-3.Instead,we should continue to __ drawbacks in the-|||-system,and make it more mature and more enduring.-|||-4.The fate of the Party's undertakings __ whether it can-|||-maintain its ties with the people.-|||-5.Our Party has stood the test of time for 95 years,but we should always __-|||-__ the spirit of the Communists at the time of the founding of our Party-|||-6.Over 2,000 years ago, our ancestors, __ across vast steppes-|||-and deserts,opened the transcontinental pass connecting Asia,Europe an-|||-Africa,known today as the Silk Road.-|||-7.In face of the new trends of scientific and technological innovat the world's major-|||-countries are seeking to make new scientific and technologi breakthroughs and-|||-gain competitive edges in future economic as well as scientific and technologi-|||-development.We cannot afford to __ in this important race.-|||-8.Overseas Chinese should carry forward the Chinese nation's fine traditions of diligence-|||-and kindness,and __ the development of the country and-|||-friendship between the Chinese people and the people in their host countries.

题目解答

答案

1. contribute to 2. make concerted efforts 3. elaborate on 4. proceeds from 5. give full rein to 6. trekked 7. lag behind 8. contribute to

解析

本题主要考查动词短语的准确运用及语境理解能力。需根据句意选择恰当的词组，并注意形式变化。解题关键在于：

  1. 理解上下文逻辑，明确空格处所需表达的动作或状态；
  2. 匹配词义与语境，注意固定搭配和习惯用法；
  3. 关注语法结构，如时态、主谓一致等。

1. contribute to

句意：加强政策协调、反对保护主义、完善治理都是为了促进全球增长。
关键：contribute to 表示“促进、有助于”，符合句中“改善全球经济”的目标。

2. make concerted efforts

句意：全国各族人民需共同努力，将13亿人的智慧转化为力量。
关键：make concerted efforts 表示“齐心协力”，强调集体行动。

3. elaborate on

句意：应继续深入分析系统缺陷，使其更完善。
关键：elaborate on 有“详细说明”之意，此处指对问题进行深入探讨。

4. proceeds from

句意：党的事业成败源于是否联系群众。
关键：proceeds from 表示“起因于”，强调因果关系。

5. give full rein to

句意：要充分发扬建党时期的革命精神。
关键：give full rein to 比喻“放手发挥”，此处指传承精神。

6. trekked

句意：古代先民跋山涉水开辟了丝绸之路。
关键：trek 表示“长途跋涉”，过去式为 trekked。

7. lag behind

句意：面对科技革命，我们不能落后。
关键：lag behind 表示“落后”，符合竞争语境。

8. contribute to

句意：海外华人应促进国家发展与中外友好。
关键：contribute to 再次强调“促进”，与句中“发扬传统”呼应。