题目

1 Malcolm X was an African-American civil rights activist, writer and speaker. Born in 1925, he was mysteriously assassinated in 1965. By the time of his death, his own telling of his life story, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, had been widely known. He was born Malcolm Little into a poor household. Later, he took the name Malcolm X after joining an organization.1.What is true about Malcolm X?A He was put in jail because he joined an organization.B He wrote The Autobiography of Malcolm X in prison.C He mysteriously assassinated someone in 1965.D He was an African-American civil rights activist.

1 Malcolm X was an African-American civil rights activist, writer and speaker. Born in 1925, he was mysteriously assassinated in 1965. By the time of his death, his own telling of his life story, The Autobiography of Malcolm X, had been widely known. He was born Malcolm Little into a poor household. Later, he took the name Malcolm X after joining an organization. 1.What is true about Malcolm X? A He was put in jail because he joined an organization. B He wrote The Autobiography of Malcolm X in prison. C He mysteriously assassinated someone in 1965. D He was an African-American civil rights activist.

题目解答

答案

根据题目描述，Malcolm X是一位非裔美国民权活动家、作家和演说家。他出生于1925年，1965年被神秘暗杀。他的自传《The Autobiography of Malcolm X》在去世前已广为人知。他原名Malcolm Little，后因加入某组织改名为Malcolm X。 逐项分析选项： A. 他因加入某组织而入狱。——文中未提及他因加入组织入狱，而是因犯罪（如盗窃）入狱。 B. 他在监狱中写了《The Autobiography of Malcolm X》。——文中未提及他在监狱中写作，仅说明该书在他去世前已广为人知。 C. 他于1965年神秘暗杀某人。——文中明确是“被暗杀”，而非“暗杀他人”。 D. 他是非裔美国民权活动家。——符合第一段描述，他确实是非裔美国民权活动家。 综上，正确答案是D。 答案：D. He was an African-American civil rights activist.

解析

本题考查细节理解能力，需要根据文章内容准确判断选项的正误。解题核心在于抓住关键信息，排除干扰项。

  • 关键点：
    1. 文章首句明确说明Malcolm X的身份；
    2. 注意选项中时间、动作、因果关系的表述是否与原文一致（如“被暗杀”与“暗杀他人”的区别）。

选项分析

A. He was put in jail because he joined an organization.

  • 错误：文中未提及Malcolm X因加入组织而入狱。根据常识，他因盗窃等罪名入狱，但文章未明确说明。

B. He wrote The Autobiography of Malcolm X in prison.

  • 错误：文章仅提到“By the time of his death, his own telling of his life story had been widely known”，但未说明书是在监狱中写的。

C. He mysteriously assassinated someone in 1965.

  • 错误：文中明确说“he was mysteriously assassinated in 1965”（他被暗杀），而非“暗杀他人”。

D. He was an African-American civil rights activist.

  • 正确：文章首句直接指出“Malcolm X was an African-American civil rights activist”。