The use of sort of / kind of"Sort of" and "kind of" are used to soften the tone of the speaker or to indicate that he/she is not speaking exactly.e.g.- "... they create their own micro-ecosystem, sort of like an oasis in the desert. (Para. 7)"- "... there are 'people out there that are sort of like me, they just want to build things, and learn.' (Text, Unit 6, Book 2)"- "Oh, and I kind of want a dog. (Text, Unit 1, Book 3)"- "Of course, by the time we got there, the Joneses were ahead of us again (kind of like how your brand-new computer is out of date as soon as you walk out of the store). (Text, Unit 2, Book 3)"Complete the following sentences by using "sort of" or "kind of".1 He says he's OK, but I ________ (对他有点儿担心).2 "Oh, I didn't know you are a writer!" "__________ (我是的,也算是吧)."3 In the bright-red over-sized coat, she ________ (看上去有点滑稽).4 From what my grandfather told me, my great grandfather ________ (受过点教育).5 Finally he felt he needed to ________ (多少做点决定了).6 Being Jane's close friend, Barbara ________ (有点期待受邀参加她的婚礼).
The use of sort of / kind of "Sort of" and "kind of" are used to soften the tone of the speaker or to indicate that he/she is not speaking exactly. e.g. - "... they create their own micro-ecosystem, sort of like an oasis in the desert. (Para. 7)" - "... there are 'people out there that are sort of like me, they just want to build things, and learn.' (Text, Unit 6, Book 2)" - "Oh, and I kind of want a dog. (Text, Unit 1, Book 3)" - "Of course, by the time we got there, the Joneses were ahead of us again (kind of like how your brand-new computer is out of date as soon as you walk out of the store). (Text, Unit 2, Book 3)" Complete the following sentences by using "sort of" or "kind of". 1 He says he's OK, but I ________ (对他有点儿担心). 2 "Oh, I didn't know you are a writer!" "__________ (我是的,也算是吧)." 3 In the bright-red over-sized coat, she ________ (看上去有点滑稽). 4 From what my grandfather told me, my great grandfather ________ (受过点教育). 5 Finally he felt he needed to ________ (多少做点决定了). 6 Being Jane's close friend, Barbara ________ (有点期待受邀参加她的婚礼).
题目解答
答案
我们来一步一步分析这个题目。
题目要求我们使用 “sort of” 或 “kind of” 来完成句子,这两个短语在口语中常用来弱化语气或表示不完全肯定、部分程度上的情况,相当于“有点儿”、“在某种程度上”、“算是吧”等意思。它们在大多数情况下可以互换使用,语气相近。
下面我们逐句分析并翻译中文提示,选择合适的位置填入“sort of”或“kind of”,并确保语义通顺自然。
1. He says he's OK, but I ______ (对他有点儿担心).
- 中文意思是:虽然他说自己没事,但我有点担心他。
- “有点儿担心”表示不完全强烈,是一种委婉表达。
- 应该在动词前加“kind of”或“sort of”来修饰“worried”。
- 正确结构是:I am kind of/sort of worried about him.
- 注意:这里“kind of”和“sort of”都可以,但更常见的是“kind of”。
✅ 答案:am kind of worried about him
> 完整句:He says he's OK, but I am kind of worried about him.
2. "Oh, I didn't know you are a writer!" "______ (我是的,也算是吧)."
- 回答者语气带有保留,意思是“算是吧”、“某种程度上是”。
- 这种表达非常适合用“sort of”或“kind of”来弱化肯定。
- 常见说法是:“Sort of.” 或 “Kind of.” 单独使用,或者完整一点:“I'm kind of a writer.”
✅ 答案:Kind of(或 Sort of)
> 完整回答:"Oh, I didn't know you are a writer!" "Kind of."
(也可以写成:I'm kind of a writer. 但根据中文“也算是吧”,简洁回答更自然)
3. In the bright-red over-sized coat, she ______ (看上去有点滑稽).
- “看上去有点滑稽” → look kind of funny / sort of funny
- 动词“look”是系动词,后面接形容词,可以用“kind of”修饰“funny”
- “bright-red over-sized coat”(亮红色超大外套)本身就带有滑稽感
✅ 答案:looks kind of funny
> 完整句:In the bright-red over-sized coat, she looks kind of funny.
(“sort of”也可以,但“kind of”更口语化常用)
4. From what my grandfather told me, my great grandfather ______ (受过点教育).
- “受过点教育”意思是“有一点教育”,不是完全没文化,但也不是高学历。
- 表达“有点受过教育”可用:was kind of educated / had kind of an education
- 更自然的表达是:had kind of an education 或 was kind of educated
- 但注意:“educated”是形容词,前面可以直接加“kind of”
✅ 推荐答案:was kind of educated
> 完整句:From what my grandfather told me, my great grandfather was kind of educated.
5. Finally he felt he needed to ______ (多少做点决定了).
- “多少做点决定”意思是“该做出某种程度的决定”,强调不再拖延,要采取一点行动。
- “make a decision”是固定搭配。
- “kind of”或“sort of”可以修饰整个动作,表示“做出某种决定”,但这里更强调“终于要采取行动了”,所以“kind of”放前面更合适。
- 常见表达是:make kind of a decision 或 kind of make a decision
- 但注意语法:动词前用“kind of”修饰动词短语时,结构是“kind of + 动词”
✅ 正确表达:kind of make a decision
> 完整句:Finally he felt he needed to kind of make a decision.
(也可以说:make a kind of decision,但意思偏“某种类型的决定”,不符合“多少做点”的语境)
所以这里“kind of make a decision”更符合“终于要开始做点决定了”的语气。
6. Being Jane's close friend, Barbara ______ (有点期待受邀参加她的婚礼).
- “有点期待” → kind of/sort of expected / was looking forward to
- 可以用:Barbara kind of expected to be invited...
- 或者更自然地说:Barbara was kind of expecting to be invited to her wedding.
- 主语是Barbara,动作是“期待被邀请”
✅ 答案:was kind of expecting to be invited to her wedding
> 完整句:Being Jane's close friend, Barbara was kind of expecting to be invited to her wedding.
✅ 最终答案汇总:
- He says he's OK, but I am kind of worried about him.
- "Oh, I didn't know you are a writer!" "Kind of."
- In the bright-red over-sized coat, she looks kind of funny.
- From what my grandfather told me, my great grandfather was kind of educated.
- Finally he felt he needed to kind of make a decision.
- Being Jane's close friend, Barbara was kind of expecting to be invited to her wedding.
? 总结知识点:
- “kind of” 和 “sort of” 都可表示“有点儿”,用于弱化语气。
- 可以修饰形容词(kind of worried)、动词(kind of want)、系表结构(looks kind of funny)。
- 在口语中,“kind of”比“sort of”更常见。
- 注意语法位置:修饰动词时放在动词前,修饰形容词时放在形容词前。
\boxed{
\begin{aligned}&1.\ \text{am kind of worried about him} \\&2.\ \text{Kind of.} \\&3.\ \text{looks kind of funny} \\&4.\ \text{was kind of educated} \\&5.\ \text{kind of make a decision} \\&6.\ \text{was kind of expecting to be invited to her wedding}\end{aligned}
}
解析
本题考查"sort of"和"kind of"的用法,这两个短语均用于弱化语气,表示"有点儿""在某种程度上",可修饰形容词、动词等,多数情况下可互换,"kind of"更口语化。具体分析如下:
1. He says he's OK, but I ______ (对他有点儿担心).
"对他有点儿担心"需修饰形容词""worried",用"kind of worried about him",表示委婉的担心。
答案:am kind of worried about him
2. "Oh, I didn't't know you are a writer!" "______ (我是的,也算是吧)."
"也算是吧"表示不完全肯定,口语中常用"Kind of."简洁回答,弱化肯定语气。
答案:Kind of.
3. In the bright-red over-sized coat, she ______ (看上去有点滑稽).
"看上去有点滑稽"修饰形容词"funny",用"looks kind of funny","kind of"更口语化,符合语境。
答案:looks kind of funny
4. From what my grandfather told me, my great grandfather ______ (受过点教育).
"受过点教育"修饰形容词"educated",用"was kind of educated",表示"有一定教育程度",语义通顺自然。
答案:was kind of educated
5. Finally he felt he needed to ______ (多少做点决定了).
"多少做点决定"修饰动词短语"make a decision",用"kind of make a decision",强调"终于要采取行动"的语气。
答案:kind of make a decision
6. Being Jane's close friend, Barbara ______ (有点期待受邀参加她的婚礼).
"有点期待"修饰动词"expecting",用"was kind of expecting to be invited to her wedding",表示委婉的期待。
答案:was kind of expecting to be invited to her wedding