Section A Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten blanks . You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage . Read the passage through carefully before making your choices . Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter . Fill in each blank with a letter . You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once . The idea of a'brain drain,'the 1 ._of a country's brightest and best-educated individuals for a better international market for their talent is a(n)2 ._heartache for most developing nations . China however may be the most proactive nation in the world trying to reverse this trend . At the heart of its 3 ._is the Thousand Talents Plan an umbrella initiative begun in 2008 by the Communist Party s General Office to encourage universalizes research 4 ._and state-owned enterprises to develop 5_programs for high-level foreign talent to lead China s high-tech industries . Ofters from local governments and institutions included not only high salaries and research funding but in some cases housing assistance and in certain'high-tech hubs' such as Beijing s Zhongguancun expedited(加速的)paths to 6 ._residency . While the broader initiative does not 7 ._target foreign researchers of Chinese origin,there are incentives like hukou assistance in Beijing and Shanghai s programs,or healthcare from hospitals in Zhejiang,that seem calculated to 8 ._to so-called sea turtles—returne Chinese nationals who have studied and worked abroad and who may or may not have obtained foreign citizenship . The pattern has served China well in the past . From Zhan Tianyou the'father of the modern Chinese railway,'to'Father of Rocketry'Qian Xuesen the history of China s modernization is dotted with luminaries(杰出人物)who 9 ._the ideal,once stated by famous Chinese educator Cai Yuanpei,of'studying without forgetting to repay the country repaying the country without forgetting to learn . Cai himself was a jinghi-ranked Qing scholar who went to study in Leipzig at the 10 ._age of 40 eventually becoming the principal of Peking University which he tried to reform into an institution'where students see learning as their heavenly duty not a step toward an official position or wealth.'As his most famous saying goes,'Knowledge will save the country.'A)recruitment F)ripe B)permanent C)finally D)offer E)exemplified K)useful G)departure H)familiar I)acted L)specifically M)institutes N)strategies O)help J)appeal
Section A Directions:In this section there is a passage with ten blanks . You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage . Read the passage through carefully before making your choices . Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter . Fill in each blank with a letter . You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once .
The idea of a'brain drain,'the 1 ._of a country's brightest and best-educated individuals for a better international market for their talent is a(n)2 ._heartache for most developing nations . China however may be the most proactive nation in the world trying to reverse this trend . At the heart of its 3 ._is the Thousand Talents Plan an umbrella initiative begun in 2008 by the Communist Party s General Office to encourage universalizes research 4 ._and state-owned enterprises to develop 5_programs for high-level foreign talent to lead China s high-tech industries . Ofters from local governments and institutions included not only high salaries and research funding but in some cases housing assistance and in certain'high-tech hubs' such as Beijing s Zhongguancun expedited(加速的)paths to 6 ._residency . While the broader initiative does not 7 ._target foreign researchers of Chinese origin,there are incentives like hukou assistance in Beijing and Shanghai s programs,or healthcare from hospitals in Zhejiang,that seem calculated to 8 ._to so-called sea turtles—returne Chinese nationals who have studied and worked abroad and who may or may not have obtained foreign citizenship . The pattern has served China well in the past . From Zhan Tianyou the'father of the modern Chinese railway,'to'Father of Rocketry'Qian Xuesen the history of China s modernization is dotted with luminaries(杰出人物)who 9 ._the ideal,once stated by famous Chinese educator Cai Yuanpei,of'studying without forgetting to repay the country repaying the country without forgetting to learn . Cai himself was a jinghi-ranked Qing scholar who went to study in Leipzig at the 10 ._age of 40 eventually becoming the principal of Peking University which he tried to reform into an institution'where students see learning as their heavenly duty not a step toward an official position or wealth.'As his most famous saying goes,'Knowledge will save the country.'
A)recruitment F)ripe B)permanent C)finally D)offer E)exemplified K)useful G)departure H)familiar I)acted L)specifically M)institutes N)strategies O)help J)appeal
题目解答
答案
1.G) departure （离开）
2.H) familiar（熟悉的，常见的）
3.N) strategies（策略）
4.M) institutes（研究机构）
5.F) ripe（成熟的）
6.B) permanent（永久的）
7.L) specifically（具体地）
8.O) help（帮助）
9.E) exemplified（例证）
10.C) finally（最终）
1."The idea of a 'brain drain'"中的"drain"意味着人才的"离开/流失"，the 1 ._of 空缺处填名词,表示和前面人才流失相呼应
2."heartache"心痛,指的是对于发展中国家来说，人才的流失是一种痛苦和困扰。前面应该缺形容词,结合单词,"常见的"符合语境,表示这是一种常见的问题。
3.its后面缺名词,"the Thousand Talents Plan"是中国反转人才流失趋势的核心，需要采取一些策略来实施。
4.根据"the Communist Party s General Office to encourage universalizes research中共中央办公厅鼓励普及化研究"后面缺名词,和前面组成搭配,"universities research"和"state-owned enterprises"需要开发一些项目来吸引高水平的外国人才。
5.根据programs可知,前面缺形容词,"high-level foreign talent to lead China's high-tech industries"需要开发一些计划。意思为（成熟的）,表示这些计划已经准备好。
6.residency居住,前面缺形容词,"paths to"后面的空格表示提供高水平外国人才的永久居住权。（永久的）最适合。
7."the broader initiative does not"后面的空格表示这个计划并没有特别针对中国籍的外国研究人员。表示这个计划并没有特别针对这一类人。
8.to后面表目的,to do形式,"calculated to"后面的空格表示这些措施是为了帮助所谓的"海龟"，即在海外学习和工作过并可能获得外国公民身份的中国公民。
9.who引导定语从句,从句缺谓语动词,根据前面的图提到的杰出人物,以及"the ideal",可知,"luminaries"和"exemplified"之间的逻辑关系是指中国现代化历史上的杰出人物是这一理念的典范。
10."at the age of 40 eventually"表示这位学者在40岁时最终去了德国留学。