More than 30, 000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor windows. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half. Therefore, drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to 50. It will no be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it. This text is taken from ____. A.a medical magazine B.a police report C.a legal document D.a government information booklet It is the driver’s responsibility to ____.A.make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt B.make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt C.stop children riding in the front seat D.wear a seat belt each time he drives According to the text, which of the following riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?A.Someone who is backing the car into a space B.Someone who is picking up the children from the local school. C.Someone who is delivering invitation letters. D.Someone who is under 14 For some people, it may be better ____.A.to wear a seat belt for health reasons B.not to wear a seat belt for health reasons C.to get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat belt D.to pay a fine rather than wear a seat belt Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ____.A.reduces road accidents by more than half B.saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour C.reduces the death rate in traffic accidents D.saves more than 15, 000 lives each year
More than 30, 000 drivers and front seat passengers are killed or seriously injured each year. At a speed of only 30 miles per hour it is the same as falling from a third-floor windows. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.
Therefore, drivers or front seat passengers over 14 in most vehicles must wear a seat belt. If you do not, you could be fined up to $50. It will no be up to the drivers to make sure you wear your belt. But it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.
However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it. Make sure these circumstances apply to you before you decide not to wear your seat belt. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.
This text is taken from ____.
A.a medical magazine
B.a police report
C.a legal document
D.a government information booklet
It is the driver’s responsibility to ____.A.make the front seat passenger wear a seat belt
B.make the front seat children under 14 wear a seat belt
C.stop children riding in the front seat
D.wear a seat belt each time he drives
According to the text, which of the following riding in the front does not have to wear a seat belt?A.Someone who is backing the car into a space
B.Someone who is picking up the children from the local school.
C.Someone who is delivering invitation letters.
D.Someone who is under 14
For some people, it may be better ____.A.to wear a seat belt for health reasons
B.not to wear a seat belt for health reasons
C.to get a valid medical certificate before wearing a seat belt
D.to pay a fine rather than wear a seat belt
Wearing a seat belt in a vehicle ____.A.reduces road accidents by more than half
B.saves lives while driving at a speed up to 30 miles per hour
C.reduces the death rate in traffic accidents
D.saves more than 15, 000 lives each year
题目解答
答案
解析
本题主要考查对文章内容的理解以及根据文章信息进行推理判断的能力。解题思路是仔细分析每个问题所涉及的文章内容,然后根据文章信息进行推理和判断。
第一题
本题考查对文章来源的判断能力。解题思路是根据文章内容和风格来判断文章的来源。文章主要围绕交通法规中安全带的使用规定展开,具有法律条文的特征。
- 选项A:文章并非主要关于医学方面的内容,所以不是医学杂志。
- 选项B:文章没有明显的警察报告的特征,所以不是警察报告。
- 选项C:文章详细规定了交通法规中安全带的使用规定,具有法律条文的特征,所以是法律文件。
- 选项D:文章没有明显的政府信息手册的特征,所以不是政府信息手册。
第二题
本题考查对司机责任的理解能力。解题思路是根据文章中关于司机责任的描述来判断选项。文章中提到“it will be the driver’s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind”,即司机有责任确保14岁以下的儿童坐在前排时系安全带。
- 选项A:文章没有明确提到司机有责任让前排乘客系安全带,所以该选项错误。
- 选项B:根据文章描述,司机有责任确保14岁以下的儿童坐在前排时系安全带,所以该选项正确。
- 选项C:文章没有明确提到司机有责任阻止儿童坐在前排,所以该选项错误。
- 选项D:文章没有明确提到司机每次开车都有责任系安全带,所以该选项错误。
第三题
本题考查对不需要系安全带的情况的理解能力。解题思路是根据文章中关于不需要系安全带的情况的描述来判断选项。文章中提到“you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle”,即倒车时不需要系安全带。
- 选项A:根据文章描述,倒车时不需要系安全带,所以该选项正确。
- 选项B:文章没有明确提到接送孩子时不需要系安全带,所以该选项错误。
- 选项C:文章没有明确提到送邀请函时不需要系安全带,所以该选项错误。
- 选项D:文章没有明确提到14岁以下的人不需要系安全带,所以该选项错误。
第四题
本题考查对某些人情况的理解能力。解题思路是根据文章中关于某些人情况的描述来判断选项。文章中提到“Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half”,即系安全带可以拯救生命,减少死亡或严重受伤的机会。所以对于某些人来说,系安全带是更好的选择。
- 选项A:根据文章描述,系安全带可以拯救生命,减少死亡或严重受伤的机会,所以系安全带是更好的选择,该选项正确。
- 选项B:文章没有明确提到不系安全带是更好的选择,所以该选项错误。
- 选项C:文章没有明确提到先拿到有效医疗证书再系安全带是更好的选择,所以该选项错误。
- 选项D:文章没有明确提到交罚款比系安全带更好,所以该选项错误。
第五题
本题考查对系安全带的作用的理解能力。解题思路是根据文章中关于系安全带的作用的描述来判断选项。文章中提到“Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half”,即系安全带可以拯救生命,减少死亡或严重受伤的机会。所以对于某些人来说,系安全带是更好的选择。
- 选项A:文章没有明确提到系安全带可以减少道路事故,所以该选项错误。
- 选项B:文章没有明确提到系安全带可以在30英里每小时的速度下拯救生命,所以该选项错误。
- 选项C:根据文章描述,系安全带可以减少死亡或严重受伤的机会,所以该选项正确。
- 选项D:文章没有明确提到系安全带可以每年拯救超过15000条生命,所以该选项错误。