题目
13)Despite being with responsibilities,they faced each challenge with resilience and determination,achieving success in their endeavors.A. burdenedB. ardentC. abundantD. competent
13)Despite being with responsibilities,they faced each challenge with resilience and determination,achieving success in their endeavors.
A. burdened
B. ardent
C. abundant
D. competent
题目解答
答案
A. burdened
解析
本题考查动词过去分词与形容词的用法区分以及语境逻辑理解。关键点在于:
- 结构分析:句中
being后需接动词的过去分词,构成被动语态,而非直接使用形容词; - 语境匹配:需选择能与
responsibilities搭配,表达“被责任所压/负担”的含义。
选项分析
-
A. burdened
burden为动词,意为“使负担”,过去分词为burdened。短语be burdened with responsibilities表示“被责任所累”,符合语境中“尽管肩负重担”的逻辑。 -
B. ardent
形容词,意为“热情的”,无法与being搭配,且与responsibilities的搭配不合逻辑。 -
C. abundant
形容词,意为“丰富的”,与being搭配后无法表达“责任”带来的压力,逻辑不符。 -
D. competent
形容词,意为“有能力的”,与responsibilities搭配后无法体现“挑战”前的被动状态。
关键结论
burdened通过动词分词形式与being构成被动语态,准确表达“被责任所累”的语境,与后文“面对挑战的坚韧”形成逻辑递进。